Home / Chapter 3: Macroscopic Universe
I. Phenomena and Puzzles
- A conspicuously cold patch on the sky. Full-sky maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) reveal a large, stable, slightly colder region whose scale and morphology are unlikely to be a random fluctuation.
- Source or along the way? After foreground cleaning, the cooling shows little band dependence, which argues against local emission or absorption. The question becomes whether the radiation was “born colder,” or whether something changed during propagation.
- Linked to large-scale structure. Multiple observations suggest an extensive, line-of-sight underdensity. If a very large low-density, low-tension volume exists in that direction, a path effect is a natural suspect; what remains is to lay out the causal chain that fixes how much cooling occurs and why.
II. Physical Mechanism
- A change along the path, not a colder source.
- In the Energy Threads picture, light is a packet of disturbances traveling through the Energy Sea. If the tensional map along the path is static, frequency shifts on entry and exit cancel and leave no net effect. If the region evolves while the photon is inside, entry and exit become asymmetric and a residual, achromatic shift appears. This is Path Evolution Redshift (PER).
- A three-step causal chain.
- Enter a large, low-tension volume. Propagation slows; phase cadence stretches, nudging the spectrum toward the cold side.
- While inside, the volume rebounds. The low-tension region is not static; it relaxes and becomes shallower as the universe evolves.
- Exit with insufficient “payback.” By the time the photon leaves, conditions differ from entry, so the exit shift cannot fully cancel the entry shift. A net cooling remains.
- All three steps are required. If the region does not evolve while the photon passes through, the cold-spot signature does not appear.
- Why the volume must be “large and gentle.”
- The net effect scales with how long the photon resides inside and how much the region changes during that time. If the region is too small or evolves too quickly, partial cancellations at the boundaries suppress the signal. The cold spot’s prominence indicates a specific balance: large enough and evolving at a moderate pace.
- Not lensing dimming or scattering-induced cooling.
- Gravitational lensing primarily redirects paths and arrival times while conserving surface brightness. Scattering or absorption introduces chromatic and morphological contamination. The cold spot’s fingerprint is an achromatic temperature decrement, pointing to time-evolving tensional terrain rather than obscuration or tinting.
- Division of labor among structural effects.
- In a vast underdense region, the background from Statistical Tensional Gravity (STG)—sourced by the cumulative traction of Generalized Unstable Particles (GUP)—is weaker, supplying the low-tension backdrop. Irregular injections associated with annihilation manifest as Tensional Background Noise (TBN) that engraves subtle edge texture. These features shape the boundary, but the dominant cause of the temperature drop is the region’s time evolution during transit.
- Why different paths disagree.
- Microwave photons emitted at the same epoch that skirt the evolving, low-tension volume show little or no Path Evolution Redshift. Those that cross it retain a net cooling. Direction-dependent temperature differences follow naturally; the “cold spot” marks the path that pierced the evolving region.
III. Analogy
Think of a moving escalator whose speed changes mid-ride. If the speed is constant, your arrival time depends only on endpoints. If it slows halfway, you cannot “earn back” the lost time upon exit; you simply arrive later. The cold spot behaves the same way: not because the destination is colder, but because the mid-journey speed change stretched the phase cadence.
IV. Comparison with Traditional Accounts
- Common ground: a path effect. Conventional cosmology frames this as the time evolution of the gravitational potential along the line of sight. Here we describe it as a reordering of the tensional terrain during passage. Both characterize an achromatic path term rather than a colder source.
- Differences: language and emphasis. Traditional treatments stress geometric and potential integrals; our account foregrounds the medium’s physics—entry, dwell, and exit asymmetry—and how evolution converts into a net downward shift. The observables agree.
- A broader map. The same “change along the way” logic also appears in strong-lensing time delays and subtle frequency-side tweaks; on non-evolving paths it shifts arrival time only, not the temperature baseline. The cold spot is the cleanest fingerprint of Path Evolution Redshift.
V. Conclusion
The cosmic cold spot is not a case of radiation “born colder,” but of a photon crossing a large, evolving, low-tension volume where the entry shift exceeds the exit compensation, leaving an achromatic net cooling. To produce such a prominent feature, three conditions must hold together: the path must traverse a sufficiently large volume, the photon must dwell long enough inside, and the volume must genuinely evolve during that interval. Placed back on this clear causal chain, the cold spot is no longer a curious accident; it is a vivid stamp of Path Evolution Redshift on the full-sky map.
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Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
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