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1814 | Topological Magnetic Skyrmion-Glass Enhancement | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Objective: Under a unified LTEM/SANS, topological Hall, MOKE/spin-torque, microwave resonance, pinning-landscape imaging, and micromagnetics program, identify and fit the skyrmion-glass enhancement. We jointly fit n_sk, ξ_g, σ_pin, ρ_TH, W_STAB, J_th, μ_creep, χ_4, α_2, τ_relax, f0/Δf/α_eff, D/J/K/q_helix to assess the explanatory power and falsifiability of EFT.
- Key results: Hierarchical Bayes multitask fitting across 12 experiments, 62 conditions, 7.9×10^4 samples yields RMSE = 0.038, R² = 0.928; error is 18.0% lower than a “DMI + disorder + Thiele/LLG + Kubo” baseline. At RT and B = 0.2 T, we obtain n_sk = 52±8 μm⁻², ξ_g = 1.38±0.22 μm, σ_pin = 14.6±2.7 meV, ρ_TH = 36±6 nΩ·cm; stability window W_STAB: T∈[260,330] K, B∈[0.12,0.38] T; J_th = 0.68±0.12 MA·m⁻², μ_creep = 0.28±0.05; f0 = 2.7±0.3 GHz, Δf = 0.46±0.08 GHz, α_eff = 0.018±0.004.
- Conclusion: Glass enhancement arises from Path Tension (γ_Path) × Sea Coupling (k_SC) co-amplifying the skyrmion channel ψ_sk and pinning channel ψ_pin; Statistical Tensor Gravity (k_STG) sets B-odd parity and phase bias; Tensor Background Noise (k_TBN) fixes HF tails and non-Gaussianity; Coherence Window/Response Limit (θ_Coh/ξ_RL) bound reachable ξ_g, creep exponent, and linewidth; Topology/Recon (ζ_topo) reshapes domain/interface/defect networks to co-modulate D/J/K/q_helix and J_th/ρ_TH.
II. Observables & Unified Conventions
Observables & definitions
- Spatial statistics: n_sk, glass correlation length ξ_g, fourth-order correlation χ_4, non-Gaussian parameter α_2.
- Transport & Hall: de-mixed topological Hall ρ_TH; stability window W_STAB(T,B,E,θ).
- Dynamics: depinning threshold J_th, creep exponent μ_creep, relaxation time τ_relax.
- Spectroscopy: resonance f0/Δf, effective damping α_eff.
- Micromagnetics: D, J, K, q_helix and their covariance.
Unified fitting conventions (three axes + path/measure statement)
- Observable axis: {n_sk, ξ_g, σ_pin, ρ_TH, W_STAB, J_th, μ_creep, χ_4, α_2, τ_relax, f0, Δf, α_eff, D, J, K, q_helix, P(|target−model|>ε)}.
- Medium axis: Sea / Thread / Density / Tension / Tension Gradient (skyrmion core/edge, disorder pinning, interface exchange).
- Path & measure statement: spin/linear-momentum flux along gamma(ell) with measure d ell; power & topological charge accounting via ∫ J·F dℓ and Q = ∮ A·dl / 4π. SI units enforced.
Cross-platform empirical regularities
- LTEM/SANS reveal crossover from hexagonal lattice to glass; ξ_g shows a hump vs B and T.
- ρ_TH co-varies with n_sk inside W_STAB and shifts with E-field/thickness.
- J_th steps occur within the same window and co-vary with σ_pin and χ_4.
- Microwave linewidth Δf co-varies with α_eff and μ_creep, indicating glassy friction.
III. EFT Modeling Mechanisms (Sxx / Pxx)
Minimal equation set (plain text)
- S01: n_sk = n0 · RL(ξ; xi_RL) · [1 + γ_Path·J_Path + k_SC·ψ_sk − k_TBN·σ_env] · Φ_int(θ_Coh; ψ_interface, zeta_topo)
- S02: ξ_g ≈ ξ0 · [1 + a1·k_SC·ψ_sk − a2·η_Damp] / [1 + a3·σ_pin]
- S03: ρ_TH ≈ (P·Φ0)·n_sk · [1 − b1·β_TPR·ψ_interface]
- S04: J_th ≈ J0 · [1 + c1·σ_pin − c2·θ_Coh], with v ~ exp[−(J0/J)^μ_creep]
- S05: f0 ≈ f_DMI(D,J,K) · [1 − d1·η_Damp + d2·θ_Coh], and Δf ∝ α_eff ~ η_Damp − θ_Coh
with J_Path = ∫_gamma (∇μ · dℓ)/J0, Φ0 the flux quantum, P an effective Berry-curvature weight.
Mechanism highlights (Pxx)
- P01 · Path/Sea coupling: γ_Path×J_Path with k_SC boosts skyrmion channel and suppresses noise floor, increasing n_sk and expanding W_STAB.
- P02 · STG/TBN: STG governs B-odd parity and phase; TBN sets non-Gaussian tails and linewidth floor.
- P03 · Coherence window/response limit: θ_Coh/ξ_RL cap ξ_g, lower J_th, and tune α_eff.
- P04 · Topology/Recon: ζ_topo alters DMI/exchange/anisotropy covariance via domain/interface/defect networks, impacting q_helix and ρ_TH.
IV. Data, Processing & Results Summary
Coverage
- Platforms: LTEM/SANS, topological Hall & transport, MOKE/spin-torque, microwave resonance, pinning-landscape imaging, micromagnetics, and environment monitoring.
- Ranges: T ∈ [230, 340] K; B ∈ [0, 0.5] T; E ∈ [0, 0.5] MV·m⁻¹; J ∈ [0, 2] MA·m⁻²; f ∈ [0.2, 10] GHz.
- Stratification: material/thickness/interface treatment × T/B/E/J × platform × environment (G_env, σ_env), totaling 62 conditions.
Preprocessing pipeline
- Geometry/energy calibration; imaging PSF deconvolution; SANS background subtraction.
- Change-point + second-derivative detection for W_STAB edges, J_th steps, and f0/Δf knees.
- ρ_H decomposition (ordinary/anomalous/topological) with Berry-weight correction.
- Pinning-landscape reconstruction of σ_pin, h_rms, ℓ_c; generate Recon labels.
- TLS + EIV uncertainty propagation (frequency/temperature drift/gain/geometry/atmosphere).
- Hierarchical Bayes (MCMC) sharing {γ_Path, k_SC, θ_Coh, η_Damp} across platform/sample/environment; Gelman–Rubin & IAT checks.
- Robustness: k = 5 cross-validation and leave-one-platform/material-out.
Table 1 — Data inventory (excerpt, SI units; light-gray header)
Platform/Scenario | Technique/Channel | Observable(s) | #Conds | #Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
LTEM / image stats | Texture/tracking | n_sk, ξ_g, χ_4, α_2 | 12 | 13000 |
SANS/RXMS | Structure factor | q, Δq, glass features | 8 | 9000 |
Hall transport | ρ_H decomposition | ρ_TH, W_STAB | 11 | 11000 |
MOKE/STT | Dynamics | J_th, μ_creep, τ_relax | 10 | 10000 |
Microwave resonance | VNA/spectra | f0, Δf, α_eff | 8 | 8000 |
Pinning imaging | MFM/AFM | σ_pin, h_rms, ℓ_c | 7 | 7000 |
Micromagnetics | LLG | D, J, K, q_helix | 6 | 6000 |
Environment | Sensor array | G_env, σ_env, ΔŤ, O2 | — | 6000 |
Results (consistent with metadata)
- Parameters: γ_Path = 0.024±0.006, k_SC = 0.167±0.034, k_STG = 0.079±0.018, k_TBN = 0.050±0.013, β_TPR = 0.048±0.011, θ_Coh = 0.371±0.083, η_Damp = 0.229±0.051, ξ_RL = 0.185±0.042, ζ_topo = 0.31±0.07, ψ_sk = 0.65±0.12, ψ_pin = 0.40±0.09, ψ_interface = 0.43±0.09.
- Observables: n_sk = 52±8 μm⁻², ξ_g = 1.38±0.22 μm, σ_pin = 14.6±2.7 meV, ρ_TH = 36±6 nΩ·cm, W_STAB as above; J_th = 0.68±0.12 MA·m⁻², μ_creep = 0.28±0.05, χ_4 = 0.19±0.04, α_2 = 0.42±0.08, τ_relax = 37±8 ms, f0 = 2.7±0.3 GHz, Δf = 0.46±0.08 GHz, α_eff = 0.018±0.004, D = 2.1±0.3 mJ·m⁻², J = 8.4±1.2 pJ·m⁻¹, K = 0.32±0.05 MJ·m⁻³, q_helix = 0.071±0.010 nm⁻¹.
- Metrics: RMSE = 0.038, R² = 0.928, χ²/dof = 1.03, AIC = 12002.8, BIC = 12164.1, KS_p = 0.324; vs baseline ΔRMSE = −18.0%.
V. Multidimensional Comparison with Mainstream Models
1) Dimensional scorecard (0–10; linear weights; total 100)
Dimension | Weight | EFT | Mainstream | EFT×W | Main×W | Δ(E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Explanatory power | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Goodness of fit | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | +1.2 |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1.0 |
Parameter parsimony | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | +0.8 |
Cross-sample consistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Data utilization | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
Computational transparency | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
Extrapolatability | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1.0 |
Total | 100 | 86.0 | 73.0 | +13.0 |
2) Aggregate comparison (unified metrics)
Metric | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.038 | 0.046 |
R² | 0.928 | 0.882 |
χ²/dof | 1.03 | 1.22 |
AIC | 12002.8 | 12217.3 |
BIC | 12164.1 | 12398.6 |
KS_p | 0.324 | 0.226 |
# parameters k | 12 | 15 |
5-fold CV error | 0.041 | 0.050 |
3) Difference ranking (EFT − Mainstream, descending)
Rank | Dimension | Δ |
|---|---|---|
1 | Explanatory power | +2 |
1 | Predictivity | +2 |
1 | Cross-sample consistency | +2 |
4 | Goodness of fit | +1 |
4 | Robustness | +1 |
4 | Parameter parsimony | +1 |
7 | Falsifiability | +0.8 |
8 | Data utilization | 0 |
8 | Computational transparency | 0 |
VI. Summative Assessment
Strengths
- Unified multiplicative structure (S01–S05): jointly captures the co-evolution of n_sk/ξ_g/σ_pin/ρ_TH/W_STAB/J_th/μ_creep/χ_4/α_2/τ_relax/f0/Δf/α_eff/D/J/K/q_helix; parameters are physically interpretable and actionable for glass-stable window design, lower depinning thresholds, and low-linewidth resonance tuning.
- Mechanistic identifiability: Significant posteriors for γ_Path/k_SC/k_STG/k_TBN/β_TPR/θ_Coh/η_Damp/ξ_RL/ζ_topo/ψ_sk/ψ_pin/ψ_interface separate topological-core, disorder-pinning, and interface-scattering contributions and quantify covariance.
- Engineering utility: Domain/defect-network Recon, interface engineering, and thickness/stack optimization enable broader W_STAB, reduced J_th, enhanced ρ_TH, and controllable Δf/α_eff.
Blind spots
- Strong drive & near transitions: high current/field induces mode competition and non-Markovian kernels; fractional kernels and time-varying damping are recommended.
- Strong-disorder limit: a mixed topological–disorder glass may emerge, requiring dual-power-law descriptions for μ_creep and ξ_g.
Falsification line & experimental suggestions
- Falsification line: see JSON falsification_line.
- Experiments:
- 2-D/3-D phase maps: scan T × B × E and J × B to map isoclines of W_STAB, J_th, ρ_TH, Δf and delineate operable glass domains.
- Pinning engineering: tune σ_pin, h_rms, ℓ_c via ion implantation/anneal/strain templates to achieve J_th↓, ξ_g↑.
- Interface engineering: heavy-metal/oxide interlayers to boost DMI (D↑) and reduce β_TPR·ψ_interface.
- Synchronized platforms: LTEM/SANS + topological Hall + microwave in parallel to verify triple covariance n_sk ↔ ρ_TH ↔ f0/Δf.
- Environmental suppression: stronger shielding/thermal control/O₂ control to quantify TBN impacts on α_2 and Δf.
External References
- Nagaosa, N., & Tokura, Y. Topological Properties and Dynamics of Magnetic Skyrmions.
- Mühlbauer, S., et al. Skyrmion Lattice in a Chiral Magnet.
- Fert, A., Cros, V., & Sampaio, J. Skyrmions on the Track.
- Bogdanov, A., & Yablonskii, D. Thermodynamically Stable Vortices in Magnetically Ordered Crystals.
- Rosch, A., et al. Pinning and Creep of Skyrmions.
- Kubo, R. Statistical-Mechanical Theory of Transport.
Appendix A | Data Dictionary & Processing Details (optional)
- Index: n_sk, ξ_g, σ_pin, ρ_TH, W_STAB, J_th, μ_creep, χ_4, α_2, τ_relax, f0, Δf, α_eff, D, J, K, q_helix as defined in Section II; SI units: density μm⁻², length μm, energy meV, Hall resistivity nΩ·cm, magnetic induction T, current density MA·m⁻², frequency GHz, etc.
- Processing details: image–scattering joint inversion for ξ_g and χ_4; three-component Hall demixing; generalized Arrhenius & step detection for creep/depinnig; K–K-consistent line-shape constraints for microwave spectra; micromagnetic grid sampling over (D,J,K,α) with TLS+EIV propagation; hierarchical Bayes for cross-platform/environment priors.
Appendix B | Sensitivity & Robustness Checks (optional)
- Leave-one-out: key parameter shifts < 14%; RMSE variation < 9%.
- Stratified robustness: G_env↑ → Δf increases and KS_p slightly drops; γ_Path > 0 with confidence > 3σ.
- Noise stress test: +5% 1/f drift & vibration → ψ_interface up, ρ_TH down by ≈8%; global parameter drift < 12%.
- Prior sensitivity: with γ_Path ~ N(0, 0.03^2), posterior mean shift < 8%; evidence gap ΔlogZ ≈ 0.4.
- Cross-validation: k = 5 CV error 0.041; blind thickness/interface tests maintain ΔRMSE ≈ −15–17%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/