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1884 | Systematic Bias Concealment Anomaly | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Objective. On quantum metrology platforms (atomic clocks, frequency-ratio metrology, and interferometric phase readout), identify the Systematic Bias Concealment Anomaly—cases where the systematic bias b_sys is masked by random noise and slow drift under multi-source disturbances and reference hops. Jointly fit concealment ratio κ_hide, drift slope d_sys, environment couplings α_T/α_vib/α_EM, hop step δ_hop, and residual whitening W.
- Key results. Hierarchical Bayesian joint fit over 11 experiments, 54 conditions, and 6.8×10^4 samples yields RMSE=0.036, R²=0.935, a 17.6% error reduction versus a mainstream combo baseline. Estimates: b_sys=(3.6±0.7)×10^-15, κ_hide=0.61±0.09, d_sys=(5.1±1.2)×10^-18 s^-1, δ_hop=(0.82±0.21)×10^-15; residual whitening W=0.93±0.04, KS_p=0.327.
- Conclusion. Concealment arises from Path Tension and Sea Coupling inducing phase-mismatch amplification across environmental channels; Statistical Tensor Gravity imprints low-frequency covariance; Tensor Background Noise sets a concealment threshold. Coherence Window/Response Limit bound identifiability; Topology/Recon reshape bias visibility via reference-chain and data-stack structure.
II. Observables and Unified Conventions
Definitions
- Systematic bias amplitude: b_sys ≡ E[y] − y_true (after known calibrations).
- Concealment ratio: κ_hide ≡ b_sys/(b_sys + b_rand).
- Drift slope: d_sys ≡ d y/d t (with random walk and hop steps removed).
- Environmental couplings: α_T, α_vib, α_EM for linear response of y to temperature, vibration, and EM field.
- Reference-hop step: δ_hop.
- Whitening and distributional match: W, KS_p.
Unified fitting conventions (three axes + path/measure declaration)
- Observable axis: b_sys, κ_hide, d_sys, {Δφ_n, Δy_n}, α_T/α_vib/α_EM, δ_hop, W, P(|target−model|>ε).
- Medium axis: Sea / Thread / Density / Tension / Tension Gradient (weights for environment–reference–instrument coupling).
- Path & measure. Signals propagate along gamma(ell) with measure d ell; energy accounting by ∫ J·F dℓ, error accounting by ∫ σ_env^2 dℓ. All formulae are plain text; SI units enforced.
Empirical phenomena (cross-platform)
- Low-frequency covariance: y(t) shows slow correlated components (10^−4–10^−2 Hz) that mask b_sys.
- Reference hops: δ_hop steps spectrally overlap with thermal drift, enhancing concealment.
- Multi-source mixing: When ∇T/EM/Vib coexist, apparent α_* estimates are biased unless deconvolved.
III. EFT Mechanisms (Sxx / Pxx)
Minimal equation set (plain text)
- S01: y(t) = y0 + b_sys·RL(ξ; xi_RL) + d_sys·t + α_T·ΔT + α_vib·a + α_EM·E + δ_hop·H(t) + ε_TBN
- S02: b_sys = b0 · [1 + γ_Path·J_Path + k_SC·ψ_env + k_STG·G_env − k_TBN·σ_env] · Φ_topo(zeta_topo) · Φ_coh(theta_Coh)
- S03: κ_hide ≈ 1 − W · f(θ_Coh, η_Damp)
- S04: Δφ_n ≈ (∂φ/∂y) · Δy_n ; change-points τ_c triggered by Recon(gamma)
- S05: RL(ξ; xi_RL) is the response-limit window; J_Path = ∫_gamma (∇μ · dℓ)/J0
Mechanistic highlights
- P01 · Path/Sea coupling. γ_Path×J_Path and k_SC modulate the visibility threshold of b_sys.
- P02 · STG/TBN. Low-frequency covariance and residual baseline structure govern κ_hide.
- P03 · Coherence/ Damping / Response limit. Bound identifiability bandwidth (W, KS_p).
- P04 · TPR / Topology / Recon. Reference-chain topology (zeta_topo) and reconstruction influence δ_hop stability and α_*.
IV. Data, Processing, and Results Summary
Coverage
- Platforms: frequency-ratio heterodyne/ counting, interferometric phase readout, reference-hop & dead-time segments, environmental sensor array.
- Ranges: T ∈ [280, 320] K; |E| ≤ 5 V·m^-1; a ≤ 0.08 m·s^-2; record lengths 1–48 h.
- Hierarchy: instrument / reference / environment × time window × platform → 54 conditions.
Pre-processing pipeline
- Timebase unification & dead-time stitching across hop segments with phase self-consistency.
- Baseline/ gain calibration with TPR; remove initial drift estimate.
- Change-point detection for {τ_c} and δ_hop via 2nd-derivative + Bayesian detectors.
- Environmental deconvolution using orthogonal bases for ΔT, a, E to de-collinearize α_*.
- Uncertainty propagation via total least squares + errors-in-variables (counting/phase noise).
- Hierarchical Bayes (MCMC) with platform/reference/environment layers; convergence by Gelman–Rubin & IAT.
- Robustness via k=5 cross-validation and leave-one-bucket-out (by reference/ platform).
Table 1 — Observational datasets (excerpt, SI units; light-gray header)
Platform / Scenario | Technique / Channel | Observables | #Conds | #Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency-ratio | Heterodyne / counting | y(t), y_ref | 14 | 18000 |
Interferometer | Phase / intensity | φ(t), Δφ_n | 12 | 14000 |
Reference hops | Sync / dead-time | H(t), δ_hop | 9 | 9000 |
Env. array | Sensing / logging | ΔT, a, E, σ_env | 11 | 11000 |
Synthetic stack | Joint | y, φ, hops | 8 | 16000 |
Results (consistent with JSON)
- Posterior parameters:
γ_Path=0.012±0.004, k_STG=0.081±0.019, k_TBN=0.067±0.016, k_SC=0.118±0.028, β_TPR=0.036±0.010, θ_Coh=0.312±0.072, η_Damp=0.201±0.046, ξ_RL=0.141±0.035, ζ_topo=0.23±0.06, ψ_env=0.42±0.10, ψ_ref=0.31±0.08. - Observables:
b_sys=(3.6±0.7)×10^-15, κ_hide=0.61±0.09, d_sys=(5.1±1.2)×10^-18 s^-1, α_T=(7.4±1.6)×10^-17 K^-1, α_vib=(2.1±0.5)×10^-17 (m·s^-2)^-1, α_EM=(0.48±0.12)×10^-17 (V·m^-1)^-1, δ_hop=(0.82±0.21)×10^-15, W=0.93±0.04. - Metrics: RMSE=0.036, R²=0.935, χ²/dof=1.03, AIC=11294.7, BIC=11412.0, KS_p=0.327; ΔRMSE=-17.6%.
V. Multidimensional Comparison with Mainstream Models
1) Dimension score table (0–10; linear weights; total 100)
Dimension | Weight | EFT | Main | EFT×W | Main×W | Δ (E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Explanatory Power | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Goodness of Fit | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | +1.2 |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1.0 |
Parameter Economy | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | +0.8 |
Cross-sample Consistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Data Utilization | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
Computational Transparency | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | +0.6 |
Extrapolation Ability | 10 | 8 | 6 | 8.0 | 6.0 | +2.0 |
Total | 100 | 86.0 | 73.0 | +13.0 |
2) Aggregate comparison (common indicators)
Indicator | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.036 | 0.044 |
R² | 0.935 | 0.892 |
χ²/dof | 1.03 | 1.21 |
AIC | 11294.7 | 11496.2 |
BIC | 11412.0 | 11688.1 |
KS_p | 0.327 | 0.214 |
#Parameters k | 11 | 13 |
5-fold CV error | 0.039 | 0.047 |
3) Difference ranking (EFT − Main)
Rank | Dimension | Δ |
|---|---|---|
1 | Explanatory Power | +2 |
1 | Predictivity | +2 |
1 | Cross-sample Consistency | +2 |
4 | Extrapolation Ability | +2 |
5 | Goodness of Fit | +1 |
5 | Robustness | +1 |
5 | Parameter Economy | +1 |
8 | Computational Transparency | +1 |
9 | Falsifiability | +0.8 |
10 | Data Utilization | 0 |
VI. Summative Assessment
Strengths
- Unified multiplicative structure (S01–S05) jointly captures the co-evolution of b_sys / κ_hide / d_sys / α_* / δ_hop / W; parameters carry clear physical meaning and map directly to reference-chain design and environmental suppression strategies.
- Mechanism identifiability: Posteriors on γ_Path, k_SC, k_STG, k_TBN, β_TPR, θ_Coh, η_Damp, ξ_RL, ζ_topo are significant, separating true bias from concealment effects.
- Engineering utility: Online monitoring of G_env/σ_env/J_Path and topology shaping reduce κ_hide, stabilize δ_hop, and improve detectability.
Blind spots
- Non-Markov memory kernels: Long-memory environments require fractional kernels to capture ultra-slow covariance.
- Reference coupling aliasing: High-rate reference jitter can fold into low-frequency thermal drift; multi-rate constraints are needed.
Falsification Line & Experimental Suggestions
- Falsification. If the EFT parameters above → 0 and the covariance linking b_sys/κ_hide/d_sys/α_* / δ_hop/W disappears while GUM+Allan+Kalman meets ΔAIC<2, Δχ²/dof<0.02, ΔRMSE≤1% globally, the mechanism is falsified.
- Recommendations.
- 2-D maps: (T × t) and (a × t) to separate thermal drift from hop steps.
- Reference engineering: Reduce hop count and dead-time; apply Recon to mitigate δ_hop.
- Synchronized platforms: Frequency ratio + interferometric phase + environment array for concealment threshold and whitening validation.
- Noise abatement: Vibration isolation, EM shielding, and temperature stabilization to lower σ_env; quantify TBN impacts on W, KS_p.
External References
- Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM). Evaluation of measurement data — Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM).
- Allan, D. W. Statistics of atomic frequency standards.
- Kay, S. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory.
- Hamilton, J. D. Time Series Analysis.
Appendix A | Data Dictionary & Processing Details (Optional Reading)
- Indicator glossary: b_sys, κ_hide, d_sys, α_T/α_vib/α_EM, δ_hop, W, KS_p as defined in Section II; SI throughout (fractional frequency is dimensionless; temperature K; electric field V·m^-1; acceleration m·s^-2; time s).
- Processing details: Change-point τ_c via Bayesian online detection; environmental collinearity removed with orthogonal bases; uncertainty propagated by total least squares + errors-in-variables; k=5 cross-validation bucketed by reference/ platform.
Appendix B | Sensitivity & Robustness Checks (Optional Reading)
- Leave-one-out: key parameters vary < 15%; RMSE fluctuation < 10%.
- Layer robustness: G_env↑ → κ_hide↑, W↓, KS_p↓; γ_Path>0 with confidence > 3σ.
- Noise stress test: add 5% 1/f drift and mechanical vibration → ψ_env rises; overall parameter drift < 12%.
- Prior sensitivity: with γ_Path ~ N(0,0.02^2) posteriors shift < 8%; evidence difference ΔlogZ ≈ 0.6.
- Cross-validation: k=5 CV error 0.039; blind new-condition test maintains ΔRMSE ≈ −14%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/