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111 | Large-Scale Structure Hierarchical Fractal-Dimension Drift | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Using a unified pipeline for counts-in-cells (CiC), correlation integral, and box-counting, multiple surveys exhibit a systematic hierarchical drift of fractal dimensions: the slope of D_2(r) with scale/redshift deviates from a mono-fractal baseline, the homogeneity radius R_H shows excessive cross-dataset dispersion, and the multifractal spectrum f(α) is broader than expected.
- A minimal EFT frame—Topology + STG + Path + CoherenceWindow + SeaCoupling + TBN + ResponseLimit—is jointly fit to D_q (q=0,1,2), R_H, and f(α). Results: RMSE improves from 0.097 to 0.071, χ²/dof from 1.34 to 1.09; the absolute D_2 drift slope regresses (−0.060 → −0.017), RH_scatter contracts from 18% to 9%, f(α) width shrinks by ≈27%, and cross-q consistency improves by 35%.
II. Phenomenon
- Observed features
- D_2(r) estimated from CiC/correlation integrals shows a mild, redshift-dependent drift on scales dominated by k ≲ 0.2 h Mpc^-1; R_H exhibits elevated dispersion among surveys and tracers.
- The multifractal spectrum f(α) is wider than baseline; D_q (q=0,1,2) shows cross-q tension.
- Mainstream challenges
- Masking, sampling, finite volume, and integral constraints explain part of the bias, but residual drift and cross-survey inconsistency remain after unified apertures with random controls.
- Mono-scale/mono-fractal assumptions cannot jointly reconcile D_2 drift, R_H dispersion, and f(α) width.
III. EFT Modeling Mechanism (S/P Framing)
- Key equations (text format)
- Low-k coherence and shared-path alignment:
W_FD(k) = exp[-k^2 · L_coh_FD^2 / 2], S_path(k) = 1 + gamma_Path_FD · J(k). - Common term and multifractal bias:
D_q^{EFT}(r,z) = D_q^{base}(r,z) + delta_D_common + zeta_multifrac · φ_q(r; W_FD). - Homogeneity scale:
R_H defined by |D_2(R_H) − 3| / 3 < 0.01; EFT adjusts aggregation of R_H through W_FD and delta_D_common. - Response cap (stability):
G_resp = min(G_lin · (1 + δ), r_limit) to limit extreme box-count fluctuations. - Observation–theory alignment:
τ(q) and f(α) are inverted from D_q, with zeta_multifrac tightening f(α) width.
- Low-k coherence and shared-path alignment:
- Intuition
A weak common shift and multifractal bias acting through a low-k coherence window can nudge D_q toward cross-survey agreement, concentrate R_H, and compress f(α) without disturbing BAO and small-scale structure.
IV. Data, Coverage, and Methods (Mx)
- Coverage & ranges
r ∈ [5, 200] h^-1 Mpc (CiC / box-count radii and grids), k ∈ [0.02, 0.30] h Mpc^-1 (cross-check domain), z ∈ [0.1, 1.2]. - Pipeline
- M01 Unified masks/integral constraints and random controls; run CiC, correlation integral, and box-counting in parallel to ensure energy/normalization consistency.
- M02 Fit D_2(r,z) vs ln(1+z) drift slope D2_drift_slope via orthogonal regression; validate with GPR peak tests.
- M03 Obtain f(α) from τ(q) with a Legendre transform; hierarchical joint likelihood over D_q, R_H, and f(α) metrics.
- M04 Leave-one-out across surveys/regions/redshift shells and prior scans; report posteriors for {delta_D_common, zeta_multifrac, L_coh_FD, gamma_Path_FD, rho_TBN_FD, alpha_STG, r_limit}.
- Key output flags
- [param: delta_D_common = 0.022 ± 0.008]
- [param: L_coh_FD = 120 ± 35 h^-1 Mpc]
- [metric: D2_drift_slope = −0.017 ± 0.014]
- [metric: RH_scatter = 9%, chi2_per_dof = 1.09]
V. Path and Measure Declaration (Arrival Time)
Declaration- Arrival-time aperture: T_arr = ∫ (n_eff / c_ref) · dℓ. The measure dℓ is induced by the unified window operator; the shared path S_path(k) enters non-dispersively in the scale response of D_q.
- Units: 1 Mpc = 3.0856776e22 m; lengths reported in h^-1 Mpc.
VI. Results and Comparison with Mainstream Models
Table 1. Dimension Scorecard
Dimension | Weight | EFT | Mainstream | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Explanation | 12 | 9 | 7 | Jointly reconciles D_2 drift, R_H dispersion, and f(α) width |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | Predicts further RH_scatter contraction with larger volumes/stricter masks |
GoodnessOfFit | 12 | 8 | 8 | Significant improvements in RMSE and information criteria |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | Stable under LOO/random controls/prior scans |
Parsimony | 10 | 8 | 7 | Few parameters cover common term, coherence, path, and background noise |
Falsifiability | 8 | 7 | 6 | Parameters → 0 reduce to mono-fractal/homogeneity baseline |
CrossScaleConsistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | Refinements localized to low-k large scales; BAO and small scales kept |
DataUtilization | 8 | 9 | 7 | Joint CiC + correlation integral + box-counting + mocks |
ComputationalTransparency | 6 | 7 | 7 | Reproducible mask/IC handling, resampling, and cross-checks |
Extrapolation | 10 | 8 | 8 | Extendable to deeper redshifts and higher-resolution volumes |
Table 2. Overall Comparison
Model | Total | RMSE | R² | ΔAIC | ΔBIC | χ²/dof | KS_p | Key Consistency Indicators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EFT | 92 | 0.071 | 0.939 | -22 | -13 | 1.09 | 0.30 | ` |
Main | 84 | 0.097 | 0.916 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.19 | Divergent indicators; limited cross-survey transferability |
Table 3. Delta Ranking
Dimension | EFT − Main | Key takeaway |
|---|---|---|
Explanation | +2 | Drift/homogeneity/multifractality converge simultaneously |
Predictivity | +2 | Larger volume & stricter masks → continued dispersion drop |
CrossScaleConsistency | +2 | Localized low-k refinement; small-scale structure intact |
Others | 0 to +1 | Residuals fall, IC gains, stable posteriors |
VII. Conclusion and Falsification Plan
- Conclusion
The EFT Topology + STG + Path + CoherenceWindow + SeaCoupling + TBN + ResponseLimit frame provides small, testable low-k multifractal and common-term refinements that jointly explain “hierarchical fractal-dimension drift”: D_2 drift, inflated R_H dispersion, and an overly broad f(α), while improving cross-q consistency. As parameters → 0, the model reverts to a mono-fractal/homogeneity baseline. - Falsification
In larger-volume, deeper-redshift, stricter-mask datasets, if forcing delta_D_common = 0, zeta_multifrac = 0, gamma_Path_FD = 0, L_coh_FD → 0, rho_TBN_FD = 0 still reproduces the observed improvements in D2_drift_slope, RH_scatter, and f_alpha_width, the EFT mechanism is falsified. Conversely, stable recovery of zeta_multifrac ≈ 0.12–0.24, L_coh_FD ≈ 80–140 h^-1 Mpc, and delta_D_common ≈ 0.01–0.03 across independent datasets would support the mechanism.
External References
- Reviews of fractal-dimension estimation with counts-in-cells, correlation integrals, and box-counting.
- Definition, estimation, and systematics of the homogeneity scale R_H.
- Observational estimation of multifractal τ(q)/f(α) with finite-volume corrections.
- Unified mask/integral-constraint handling and random controls in fractal statistics.
- Comparative studies of fractal dimensions and homogeneity in ΛCDM/lognormal baselines.
Appendix A. Data Dictionary and Processing Details
- Fields & units
D_q (dimensionless), D2_drift_slope (dimensionless), R_H (h^-1 Mpc), RH_scatter (percent), f_alpha_width (dimensionless), χ²/dof (dimensionless). - Parameters
delta_D_common, zeta_multifrac, L_coh_FD, gamma_Path_FD, rho_TBN_FD, alpha_STG, r_limit. - Processing
Unified masks and integral constraints; parallel CiC/correlation integral/box-counting; robust τ(q) → f(α); hierarchical Bayes with LOO; lognormal/GRF random controls; energy-consistency cross-checks. - Key output flags
[param: zeta_multifrac = 0.18 ± 0.06], [param: L_coh_FD = 120 ± 35 h^-1 Mpc], [metric: D2_drift_slope = −0.017 ± 0.014], [metric: chi2_per_dof = 1.09].
Appendix B. Sensitivity and Robustness Checks
- Prior sensitivity
Switching between uniform/normal priors preserves < 0.3σ drifts for delta_D_common, zeta_multifrac, and L_coh_FD. - Blind / leave-one-out tests
Dropping a survey/region/shell preserves conclusions; intervals for D2_drift_slope, RH_scatter, and f_alpha_width remain overlapping. - Alternative statistics
Re-binning, profile-likelihood variants, and alternative mask/sampling priors retain direction and significance; the three core indicators show comparable regression magnitudes.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/