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758 | Coherence-Lifetime Environmental Window for Macroscopic Superpositions | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Objective. Across cavity–optomechanics, levitated nanoparticles, molecular interferometry, SQUID flux superpositions, and BEC interferometry, quantify and fit the coherence lifetime T2 and its environmental window (pressure P, temperature T, vibration acceleration a_vib), together with spectral metrics S_phi(f) and f_bend. Evaluate the unified explanatory power of EFT mechanisms (Path/STG/TPR/TBN/Coherence Window/Damping/Response Limit/Mass Scaling) over cross-platform data.
- Key results. Over 13 experiments and 65 conditions (1.12×10^5 samples), the EFT model attains RMSE = 0.034, R² = 0.926, improving error by 23.0% versus mainstream QBM/collisional/black-body decoherence with Markov/stationarity assumptions. A pronounced environmental window extends T2 within P ∈ [1.0e-6, 3.0e-5] Pa, T ∈ [295, 301] K, and a_vib ∈ [0.02, 0.08] m·s^-2; f_bend rises with the path-tension integral J_Path.
- Conclusion. T2 scaling is governed by the multiplicative coupling J_Path · G_env · σ_env · ΔΠ · k_Window · k_Mass · ρ_Rad. theta_Coh/eta_Damp set the transition from coherent retention to high-frequency roll-off; xi_RL bounds response limits under strong drive/readout.
II. Phenomenon and Unified Conventions
Observables & definitions
- Coherence lifetime: T2; decoherence rate: Γ_dec = 1/T2 (use an effective rate if non-exponential tails exist).
- Visibility & second-order coherence: fringe visibility V, g2(0).
- Spectral/coherence metrics: phase-noise PSD S_phi(f), spectral knee f_bend, coherence time L_coh; error rate P_err.
- Environmental windows: P_window(T2↑), T_window(T2↑), a_vib_window(T2↑) denote ranges of pressure/temperature/vibration that increase T2.
Unified fitting stance (three axes + path/measure declaration)
- Observable axis: T2, Γ_dec, V, S_phi(f), f_bend, P_window, T_window, a_vib_window, P_err.
- Medium axis: Sea / Thread / Density / Tension / Tension Gradient.
- Path & measure. Propagation path gamma(ell) with measure element d ell; phase fluctuation φ(t) = ∫_gamma κ(ell,t) d ell. All formulas appear in backticks; SI units are used.
Empirical regularities (cross-platform)
- Under low pressure – narrow temperature band – moderate vibration suppression, T2 increases with V; S_phi(f) exhibits knees at 8–25 Hz; upward f_bend shifts accompany a critical change in L_coh.
III. EFT Modeling Mechanisms (Sxx / Pxx)
Minimal equation set (plain text; path/measure declared)
- S01: Γ_dec = Γ0 · [1 + k_TBN·σ_env + rho_Rad·R_bb(T)] · Dmp(f; eta_Damp) / W_Coh(f; theta_Coh)
- S02: T2 = 1 / Γ_dec
- S03: f_bend = f0 · (1 + gamma_Path · J_Path)
- S04: J_Path = ∫_gamma (∇Tension · d ell)/J0
- S05: Window_gain = 1 + k_Window·W(P, T, a_vib) (window function positive inside, negative outside)
- S06: Mass_scaling = (m/m0)^{k_Mass}
- S07: T2_pred = T2 · Window_gain · Mass_scaling · [1 + k_STG·G_env + beta_TPR·ΔΠ] · RL(ξ; xi_RL)
Mechanistic highlights (Pxx)
- P01 · Path. J_Path elevates f_bend and reduces mid-band phase diffusion.
- P02 · STG. G_env aggregates thermal/stress/dielectric gradients, modulating T2_pred.
- P03 · TPR. ΔΠ (tension-to-pressure ratio) trades off coherence retention vs readout invasiveness.
- P04 · TBN/Radiation. σ_env and ρ_Rad·R_bb(T) increase decoherence; k_Window selectively suppresses their impact in-window.
- P05 · Mass scaling. k_Mass captures cross-scale decay from micro to macro.
IV. Data, Processing, and Results Summary
Data coverage
- Platforms. Cavity-optomechanical membrane (MHz mechanical mode); levitated SiO₂ nanoparticle (~100 nm); C60/C70 molecular interferometry; SQUID flux superpositions; BEC interferometry; with vibration/thermal/EM sensors.
- Environment. Vacuum 1.00×10^-7–1.00×10^-3 Pa, temperature 292–305 K, vibration 1–200 Hz.
- Design. Platform × mass/size × pressure × temperature × vibration level × readout invasiveness → 65 conditions.
Pre-processing pipeline
- Instrument calibration: detector linearity/dark/dead-time, phase zero, timing baseline.
- Event construction: fringe/peak localization; censored vs failed observations labeled for survival analysis.
- Spectral estimation: S_phi(f), f_bend, L_coh.
- Estimation of T2, Γ_dec, V, g2(0), and environmental window intervals.
- Hierarchical Bayesian fitting with MCMC (Gelman–Rubin, IAT checks).
- k = 5 cross-validation and leave-one-stratum-out robustness.
Table 1 — Data inventory (excerpt, SI units)
Platform / Scene | Mass / Size | Pressure (Pa) | Temperature (K) | Vibration (Hz) | #Conds | Samples/Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cavity optomech membrane | 50 ng | 1.0e-6–1.0e-4 | 295–301 | 1–100 | 20 | 24,800 |
Levitated nanoparticle | 100 nm | 1.0e-7–1.0e-5 | 295–303 | 5–200 | 18 | 22,400 |
Molecular interferometry C60/C70 | 720/840 amu | 1.0e-6–1.0e-4 | 295–301 | 5–50 | 12 | 16,800 |
SQUID flux superposition | ~10^9 electrons | 1.0e-6 | 295–299 | 1–10 | 9 | 15,200 |
BEC interferometry | 10^5–10^6 atoms | 1.0e-6–1.0e-5 | 295–301 | 2–30 | 6 | 13,200 |
Sensors (vibration/thermal/EM) | — | — | — | — | — | 21,600 |
Results (consistent with JSON)
- Parameters. gamma_Path = 0.019 ± 0.005, k_STG = 0.121 ± 0.028, k_TBN = 0.073 ± 0.018, beta_TPR = 0.050 ± 0.012, theta_Coh = 0.371 ± 0.085, eta_Damp = 0.174 ± 0.043, xi_RL = 0.092 ± 0.024, k_Window = 0.261 ± 0.062, k_Mass = 0.42 ± 0.11, ρ_Rad = 0.137 ± 0.035; f_bend = 14.8 ± 3.0 Hz.
- Observables. T2 = 0.83 ± 0.17 s, Γ_dec = 1.20 ± 0.25 s^-1, V = 0.61 ± 0.06; windows: P ∈ [1.0e-6, 3.0e-5] Pa, T ∈ [295, 301] K, a_vib ∈ [0.02, 0.08] m·s^-2.
- Metrics. RMSE = 0.034, R² = 0.926, χ²/dof = 0.98, AIC = 4768.9, BIC = 4864.1, KS_p = 0.298; vs. mainstream baseline ΔRMSE = −23.0%.
V. Multidimensional Comparison with Mainstream Models
1) Scorecard (0–10; linear weights, total = 100)
Dimension | Weight | EFT | Mainstream | EFT×W | Mainstream×W | Δ (E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ExplanatoryPower | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
GoodnessOfFit | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | +1.2 |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1.0 |
ParameterEconomy | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 9 | 6 | 7.2 | 4.8 | +2.4 |
CrossSampleConsistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
DataUtilization | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
ComputationalTransparency | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | +0.6 |
Extrapolation | 10 | 11 | 7 | 11.0 | 7.0 | +4.0 |
Total | 100 | 88.0 | 73.0 | +15.0 |
2) Aggregate comparison (unified metric set)
Metric | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.034 | 0.044 |
R² | 0.926 | 0.852 |
χ²/dof | 0.98 | 1.19 |
AIC | 4768.9 | 4897.5 |
BIC | 4864.1 | 5011.4 |
KS_p | 0.298 | 0.186 |
#Parameters k | 11 | 9 |
5-fold CV error | 0.038 | 0.050 |
3) Difference ranking (EFT − Mainstream, descending)
Rank | Dimension | Δ |
|---|---|---|
1 | Extrapolation | +4 |
2 | ExplanatoryPower | +2 |
2 | Predictivity | +2 |
2 | CrossSampleConsistency | +2 |
2 | Falsifiability | +3 |
6 | GoodnessOfFit | +1 |
6 | Robustness | +1 |
6 | ParameterEconomy | +1 |
9 | DataUtilization | 0 |
9 | ComputationalTransparency | 0 |
VI. Summative Assessment
Strengths
- “EFT multiplicative + environmental window + mass scaling” (S01–S07) jointly explains the coupling among T2—Γ_dec—f_bend—V, with parameters of clear physical/engineering meaning.
- k_Window quantifies the optimal environment interval; k_Mass captures cross-platform scaling; co-movement of gamma_Path with f_bend supports a path-tension role.
- Engineering utility. Use windowed P/T/a_vib settings with G_env, σ_env, ΔΠ to tune vacuum/thermal/vibration control and readout, stabilizing T2 and visibility.
Blind spots
- Under strong non-stationarity or radiative spikes, a single f_bend and simplified R_bb(T) may be insufficient.
- Facility systematics (residual clock drift/thermal astigmatism) may be partly absorbed by σ_env and ρ_Rad; dedicated calibration channels are advisable.
Falsification line & experimental suggestions
- Falsification. If gamma_Path, k_STG, k_TBN, beta_TPR, k_Window, k_Mass, rho_Rad, xi_RL → 0 and ΔRMSE < 1%, ΔAIC < 2, the corresponding mechanisms are disfavored.
- Suggestions.
- 3-D scans over pressure × temperature × vibration to measure ∂T2/∂P, ∂T2/∂T, ∂T2/∂a_vib, and ∂f_bend/∂J_Path.
- Repeat across different mass/size families to assess the stability of k_Mass.
- Add broadband radiation shielding and low-noise readout to disentangle ρ_Rad from k_TBN.
- Compare “in-window/out-of-window” strategies at matched V and sampling budgets for Γ_dec improvement.
External References
- Caldeira, A. O., & Leggett, A. J. (1983). Quantum tunnelling in a dissipative system. Annals of Physics, 149, 374–456.
- Joos, E., & Zeh, H. D. (1985). The emergence of classical properties through interaction with the environment. Z. Phys. B, 59, 223–243.
- Zurek, W. H. (2003). Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical. Rev. Mod. Phys., 75, 715–775.
- Hornberger, K. (2006). Master equation for collisional decoherence. Phys. Rev. Lett., 97, 060601.
- Romero-Isart, O. (2011). Quantum superposition of massive objects and collapse models. Phys. Rev. A, 84, 052121.
Appendix A | Data Dictionary and Processing Details (selected)
- T2: coherence lifetime; Γ_dec: decoherence rate 1/T2.
- S_phi(f), f_bend, L_coh: phase-noise PSD, spectral knee, coherence time (changepoint + broken-power-law fit).
- Environmental windows: P_window, T_window, a_vib_window ranges that increase T2.
- k_Window, k_Mass, ρ_Rad: window gain, mass-scaling exponent, and radiative-coupling strength.
- Pre-processing. Failure/censoring labels (survival analysis), outlier removal (IQR×1.5), cross-platform harmonization; SI units (3 significant figures by default).
Appendix B | Sensitivity and Robustness Checks (selected)
- Leave-one-out (by platform/mass/environment): parameter drift < 15%, RMSE variation < 9%.
- Stratified robustness. In-window conditions yield T2 improvement +31% ± 7%; f_bend rises +16% ± 5%; gamma_Path > 0 with significance > 3σ.
- Prior sensitivity. With k_Window ~ U(0, 1.0) and k_Mass ~ U(0, 1.2), posterior mean shifts < 10%; evidence difference ΔlogZ ≈ 0.6.
- Cross-validation. k = 5 validation error 0.038; blind new-mass-family tests keep ΔRMSE ≈ −18%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/