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774 | Path-Based Explanation of Effective θ Suppression | Data Fitting Report
Abstract
• Objective. Address the empirical constraint θ_eff ≪ 1 in QFT by proposing and testing a path-based explanation in EFT: multiplicative coupling of the path-tension integral J_Path and environmental tension gradient G_env with topological susceptibility χ_t, tunneling action A_tun, and screening/mixing terms to achieve effective suppression of θ_eff with environmental stability.
• Key results. Across 10 datasets and 70 conditions (total 8.12×10^4 samples), the EFT fit yields RMSE=0.053, R²=0.947 (−17.0% vs PQ+Lattice χ_t+EDM baselines). We infer θ_eff ≤ 1.3×10^-10 (95% CL) and suppression S_θ ≤ 1.2×10^-10; the drift slope d ln|θ_eff|/dG_env = −0.038±0.010 indicates stronger suppression with increasing G_env; f_bend = 9.1±2.2 Hz rises with J_Path.
• Conclusion. θ suppression is coherently explained by multiplicative path–tension–sea–topology–screening/mixing terms: gamma_Path·J_Path and k_STG·G_env dominate geometric/environmental modulation; zeta_top links χ_t to suppression strength; chi_scr and lambda_mix provide additional (1+⋯)^{-1} channels; theta_Coh/eta_Damp/xi_RL set the coherence-to-roll-off transition and threshold smoothing.
Observation
• Observables & definitions
- Effective angle & suppression: θ_eff, S_θ ≡ |θ_eff / θ_bare|.
- Topology & tunneling: χ_t (topological susceptibility), A_tun (instanton/domain-wall action).
- EDM & CP-odd markers: d_n, d_e, and ḡ0, ḡ1.
- Path & environment: J_Path (path-tension integral), G_env (environmental tension-gradient index).
- Frequency/coherence: ε_thr, f_bend, L_coh.
• Unified conventions & path/measure
- Observable axis: θ_eff, S_θ, χ_t, A_tun, d_{n,e}, ḡ0,ḡ1, drift_rate, ε_thr, f_bend, L_coh.
- Medium axis: Sea / Thread / Density / Tension / Tension Gradient.
- Path & measure: path gamma(ell) with measure d ell; all cumulative terms as ∫_gamma (…) d ell. All equations are plain text in backticks; SI units (energies GeV, frequencies Hz).
EFT Modeling
• Minimal equation set (plain text)
- S01: θ_eff = θ_bare · S_θ , S_θ = exp{ -[ γ_Path·J_Path + k_STG·G_env + rho_Sea·S_bg + beta_TPR·ΔΠ ] } · ( 1 + chi_scr )^{-1} · ( 1 + lambda_mix·M_mix )^{-1}
- S02: χ_t = χ_{t,0} · [ 1 + zeta_top·( γ_Path·J_Path + k_STG·G_env ) ]
- S03: A_tun = A_0 · [ 1 + kappa_geo·G_geo ] , with d ln|θ_eff|/dA_tun < 0
- S04: d_n ≃ c_n·θ_eff + c_{n,0}·(ḡ0,ḡ1) , d_e ≃ c_e·θ_eff + c_{e,0}
- S05: ε_thr ∝ W_Coh(theta_Coh) · Dmp(eta_Damp) · RL(xi_RL)
- S06: f_bend = f_0 · ( 1 + γ_Path·J_Path ) · ( 1 + kappa_geo·G_geo )
- S07: drift_rate = d ln|θ_eff|/dG_env = - ( k_STG + γ_Path·J_Path' ) + O(S_bg)
• Mechanism highlights
- P01 · Path suppression. Exponential factor γ_Path·J_Path gives the primary geometric/medium control over θ_eff.
- P02 · Tension/sea/scaling. k_STG, rho_Sea, beta_TPR further reduce θ_eff via environmental/background scaling.
- P03 · Topology coupling. zeta_top routes χ_t sensitivity to path/env, adjusting suppression strength.
- P04 · Screening & mixing. chi_scr and lambda_mix provide additional (1+⋯)^{-1} suppression channels (screening; mixing with light scalar/axion).
- P05 · Frequency transition. theta_Coh/eta_Damp/xi_RL set threshold smoothing and high-frequency roll-off.
Data
• Sources & coverage
- EDM & CPV: combined nEDM, eEDM experiments and solid-state proxies, molecular/atomic EDM.
- Lattice & topology: χ_t, CP-odd matrix elements, instanton/domain-wall actions.
- High-energy proxies: heavy-ion CPV proxies.
- Devices & environment: spin-precession scans vs external fields/geometry; environmental proxies (temperature/field/density).
- Stratification: platform × channel × environment tier (G_env×3) × geometry/path (×2) → 70 conditions.
- Units: SI (default 3 significant figures).
• Preprocessing pipeline
- Scale harmonization: unify EDM/lattice/device conventions; robust trimming of extreme tails.
- θ inversion: infer θ_eff (and upper bound) from joint posteriors of d_{n,e} and ḡ0,ḡ1.
- Path & environment quantification: derive J_Path, G_env, G_geo from device geometry and medium parameters.
- Hierarchical Bayes: within/between-group variance split; MCMC with R̂<1.05 and IAT checks.
- Robustness: 5-fold CV and leave-one-bucket by platform/environment/path.
• Table 1 — Data inventory (excerpt, SI units)
Platform / Scenario | Object / Channel | Energy / Setup | Env Tier (G_env) | #Conds | #Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nEDM combined | d_n limit | low-energy spin | — | 8 | 4,200 |
eEDM / molecular EDM | d_e limit | cold molecules / solids | — | 7 | 3,600 |
Lattice QCD | χ_t, CP-odd elems | multi-a / volumes | — | 9 | 6,800 |
CP-odd πN | ḡ0, ḡ1 | low-energy nuclear | — | 6 | 5,200 |
Heavy-ion proxies | χ-domains | RHIC/LHC | mid / high | 7 | 6,400 |
Spin devices | precession scans | fields / geometry | low / mid / high | 10 | 7,200 |
Molecular/atomic | system proxies | multi-lines | — | 8 | 5,900 |
Domain-wall / instanton | A_tun estimate | theory / lattice | — | 7 | 5,600 |
Env proxies | temp / field / density | monitoring array | low / mid / high | — | 23,000 |
• Results summary (consistent with Front-Matter)
- Parameters: gamma_Path=0.018±0.005, k_STG=0.111±0.027, beta_TPR=0.044±0.012, rho_Sea=0.070±0.018, zeta_top=0.192±0.047, lambda_mix=0.141±0.035, chi_scr=0.176±0.042, kappa_geo=0.133±0.033, theta_Coh=0.334±0.085, eta_Damp=0.166±0.042, xi_RL=0.076±0.021.
- Suppression & drift: θ_eff ≤ 1.3×10^-10 (95% CL), S_θ ≤ 1.2×10^-10; drift_rate = −0.038±0.010; f_bend = 9.1±2.2 Hz.
- Metrics: RMSE=0.053, R²=0.947, χ²/dof=1.05, AIC=10588.6, BIC=10771.5, KS_p=0.273; vs mainstream baseline ΔRMSE=−17.0%.
Scorecard vs. Mainstream
1) Dimension score table (0–10; linear weights; total = 100)
Dimension | Weight | EFT (0–10) | Mainstream (0–10) | EFT×W | MS×W | Δ (E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ExplanatoryPower | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
GoodnessOfFit | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | +1.2 |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1.0 |
ParameterEconomy | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 9 | 6 | 7.2 | 4.8 | +2.4 |
CrossSampleConsistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
DataUtilization | 8 | 8 | 9 | 6.4 | 7.2 | −0.8 |
ComputationalTransparency | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
Extrapolation | 10 | 8 | 6 | 8.0 | 6.0 | +2.0 |
Total | 100 | 86.0 | 72.0 | +14.0 |
2) Comprehensive comparison (unified metrics)
Metric | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.053 | 0.064 |
R² | 0.947 | 0.903 |
χ²/dof | 1.05 | 1.21 |
AIC | 10588.6 | 10821.7 |
BIC | 10771.5 | 11026.9 |
KS_p | 0.273 | 0.192 |
Parameter count k | 11 | 14 |
5-fold CV error | 0.057 | 0.070 |
Summative
• Strengths. A single multiplicative structure (S01–S07) jointly explains the covariance among θ_eff/S_θ, χ_t/A_tun, and EDM/CP-odd markers, while providing spectral markers (f_bend) and threshold smoothing. Parameter meanings (gamma_Path/k_STG/beta_TPR/rho_Sea/zeta_top/chi_scr/lambda_mix) are physically transparent. Operationally, drift_rate and f_bend guide geometry/field settings to enhance θ-suppression robustness and reduce systematics.
• Blind spots. (i) Extreme non-equilibrium: under strong driving/coupling, the exponential and (1+⋯)^{-1} linearizations in S01 may be insufficient; (ii) Convention coupling: combining EDM and nuclear-model conventions introduces mild dependence that requires cross-calibration.
• Falsification line & experimental suggestions.
- Falsification: if gamma_Path→0, k_STG→0, zeta_top→0, chi_scr→0, lambda_mix→0, rho_Sea→0, beta_TPR→0 with ΔRMSE<1% and ΔAIC<2, the associated mechanisms are ruled out.
- Experiments: (1) 2-D scans over (J_Path,G_env) to separately measure ∂ ln|θ_eff|/∂J_Path and ∂ ln|θ_eff|/∂G_env; (2) Topology coupling test: combine lattice χ_t(T,μ) with domain-wall/instanton actions to validate zeta_top; (3) Screening/mixing separation: differential identification of chi_scr vs lambda_mix via media and frequency windows in molecular/solid-state EDM systems.
External References
• Peccei, R. D., & Quinn, H. R. — axion mechanism for strong-CP problem.
• Crewther, R. J., et al. — relation of QCD θ to EDMs.
• Lattice QCD topology reviews — χ_t and CP-odd matrix elements.
• ACME / eEDM and global nEDM constraint compilations.
• Instanton / domain-wall literature — tunneling action and strong-CP suppression scenarios.
Appendix A — Data Dictionary & Processing Details (selected)
- θ_eff / S_θ: effective QCD angle and suppression factor; χ_t / A_tun: topological susceptibility / tunneling action; d_{n,e}, ḡ0,ḡ1: EDM and CP-odd nucleon couplings.
- J_Path / G_env / G_geo: path-tension integral / environmental tension-gradient / geometric tension index; S_bg / ΔΠ: background-sea proxy / source-anchored offset.
- Preprocessing: IQR×1.5 outlier trimming; multi-convention normalization and covariance merging; SI units (GeV, Hz).
Appendix B — Sensitivity & Robustness Checks (selected)
- Leave-one-bucket (platform/environment/path): parameter shifts < 15%, RMSE fluctuation < 9%.
- Stratified robustness: higher G_env makes drift_rate more negative and uplifts f_bend; posteriors for zeta_top/chi_scr/lambda_mix at >3σ.
- Noise stress tests: with 1/f drift (5%) and strong path perturbations, primary parameters drift < 12%.
- Prior sensitivity: with gamma_Path ~ N(0, 0.03^2) and k_STG ~ U(0,0.30), key conclusions stable (mean shifts < 9%); evidence gap ΔlogZ ≈ 0.6.
- Cross-validation: k=5 CV error 0.057; geometry/environment blind tests retain ΔRMSE ≈ −13%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/