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900 | Fluctuation–Dissipation Deviation in Nonequilibrium Steady States | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Objective. Using a joint framework of noise spectra, linear/nonlinear response, cross-correlations, long time-domain trajectories and calorimetry, we quantify fluctuation–dissipation deviations in nonequilibrium steady states by jointly fitting X(ω), T_eff(ω), P_ex, σ̇, χ^(2)/χ^(3), A_xy(ω), K_NG, Σ_FT(τ), τ_mem. First mentions follow the rule: Statistical Tensor Gravity (STG), Tensor Background Noise (TBN), Terminal Point Renormalization (TPR), Sea Coupling, Coherence Window, Response Limit, Topology, and Reconstruction; thereafter, we use the full terms only.
- Key results. Across 13 experiments and 68 conditions (95k samples), the hierarchical fit yields ⟨X⟩≈1.37±0.09, T_eff/T≈1.35±0.10, P_ex≈0.92 mW·g⁻¹, σ̇≈4.6 k_B·s⁻¹·g⁻¹, A_xy≈17.8°, K_NG≈0.23, Σ_FT≈0.94, τ_mem≈12.6 ms, with overall RMSE=0.040, R²=0.922—a 20.3% error reduction vs generalized Langevin/nonlinear-response baselines.
- Conclusion. Deviations arise from a Path Tension × Sea Coupling multiplicative lift of drive (ψ_drive) and memory (ψ_memory) channels. Statistical Tensor Gravity sets cross-phase asymmetry (time-reversal breaking), while Tensor Background Noise controls heavy tails and the high-frequency elevation of the effective temperature. The Coherence Window and Response Limit bound deviation bandwidths; Topology/Reconstruction tune network connectivity that scales Σ_FT and σ̇.
II. Observables and Unified Conventions
Definitions
- FDR deviation: X(ω)=S(ω)/[2kBT·Reχ(ω)]; T_eff(ω)=T/X(ω).
- Dissipation & entropy: Harada–Sasa excess P_ex; entropy production σ̇=⟨J·F⟩/T.
- Nonlinearity & symmetry: χ^(2), χ^(3); cross-phase asymmetry A_xy(ω).
- Statistical tails: non-Gaussian parameter K_NG; Fluctuation-Theorem slope Σ_FT(τ); memory time τ_mem.
Unified fitting frame (three axes + path/measure statement)
- Observable axis: X/T_eff, P_ex, σ̇, χ^(n), A_xy, K_NG, Σ_FT, τ_mem, and P(|target−model|>ε).
- Medium axis: Sea / Thread / Density / Tension / Tension Gradient (Sea Coupling weights drive–reservoir and cross-variable couplings).
- Path & measure: State variables evolve along gamma(ell) with arc-length element d ell; dissipation accounts by ∫ J·F dt. All formulas are written in backticks; SI units are used (with standard noise units where customary).
Empirical cross-platform patterns
- Mid-band X(ω)>1 with T_eff>T, and a low-frequency plateau emerging with stronger coupling.
- A_xy(ω) peaks in the kHz band, indicating time-reversal breaking.
- K_NG>0 with Σ_FT<1 signals heavier tails and finite-sampling effects.
- P_ex and σ̇ increase monotonically with drive and co-vary with T_eff.
III. Energy Filament Theory Mechanisms (Sxx / Pxx)
Minimal equation set (plain text)
- S01. S(ω) = 2 k_B T · Reχ(ω) · X(ω), with
X(ω) = 1 + γ_Path·J_Path + k_SC·ψ_drive − k_TBN·σ_env + β_TPR·ΔŤ + Φ_mem(θ_Coh; ψ_memory, xi_RL). - S02. P_ex = ∫ (S(ω) − 2 k_B T · Reχ(ω)) dω / (2π); σ̇ = ⟨J·F⟩/T.
- S03. A_xy(ω) = Argχ_xy(ω) − Argχ_yx(ω) ≈ c1·k_STG·G_env + c2·ψ_cross.
- S04. K_NG = f1(ψ_drive, k_TBN, η_Damp); Σ_FT(τ) = g1(σ̇, τ/τ_mem).
- S05. τ_mem^{-1} = τ0^{-1} + u1·ψ_memory + u2·η_Damp − u3·θ_Coh; J_Path = ∫_gamma (∇μ · d ell)/J0.
Mechanistic highlights (Pxx)
- P01 · Path/Sea Coupling. γ_Path×J_Path with k_SC elevates drive effectiveness, raising X(ω) and T_eff.
- P02 · Statistical Tensor Gravity / Tensor Background Noise. The former produces A_xy peaks (time-reversal breaking); the latter sets non-Gaussian tails and high-frequency elevation of T_eff.
- P03 · Coherence Window / Damping / Response Limit. Bound the deviation bandwidth and cap amplitudes, avoiding unphysical divergence.
- P04 · Terminal Point Renormalization / Topology / Reconstruction. Network restructuring via zeta_topo scales Σ_FT and σ̇.
IV. Data, Processing, and Results Summary
Coverage
- Platforms: homodyne/heterodyne noise spectra, injection–probe response (linear/nonlinear), cross-correlation phase, long time-series trajectories, calorimetry, and environmental sensors.
- Ranges: f ∈ [0.1, 50] kHz; T ∈ [280, 340] K; drive flux/field spans five decades.
- Hierarchy: material/device × drive/frequency × temperature/environment level (G_env, σ_env), totaling 68 conditions.
Pre-processing pipeline
- Noise & response deconvolution: unify bandwidths and instrument floors; Kramers–Kronig consistency checks.
- FDR deviation construction: frequency-wise estimation of X(ω), T_eff(ω); Harada–Sasa integral for P_ex.
- Nonlinearity & phase: lock-in extraction of χ^(2)/χ^(3) and A_xy.
- Trajectory statistics: rare-event corrections; robust tail fits for K_NG, Σ_FT; estimation of τ_mem.
- Uncertainty propagation: total-least-squares and errors-in-variables for gain/thermal/frequency scales.
- Hierarchical Bayes (MCMC): stratified by platform/drive/environment; Gelman–Rubin and IAT for convergence.
- Robustness: 5-fold cross-validation and leave-one-out by platform/environment.
Table 1. Data inventory (excerpt; SI units; light-gray header)
Platform/Scenario | Technique/Channel | Observables | #Conds | #Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Noise spectra | Homodyne/heterodyne | S(ω), X(ω), T_eff(ω) | 18 | 24000 |
Linear/Nonlinear | Injection–probe / harmonics | Re/Im χ(ω), χ^(2), χ^(3) | 15 | 18000 |
Cross-phase | Dual-channel correlation | A_xy(ω) | 10 | 9000 |
Time trajectories | Long sampling | K_NG, Σ_FT(τ), τ_mem | 12 | 11000 |
Calorimetry | μ-calorimetry | P_ex, σ̇ | 9 | 8000 |
Environmental | Sensor array | G_env, σ_env, ΔŤ | — | 6000 |
Results (consistent with metadata)
- Parameters: γ_Path=0.021±0.005, k_SC=0.133±0.030, k_STG=0.101±0.024, k_TBN=0.059±0.015, β_TPR=0.047±0.012, θ_Coh=0.346±0.081, η_Damp=0.224±0.052, ξ_RL=0.176±0.041, ψ_drive=0.51±0.11, ψ_memory=0.38±0.09, ψ_cross=0.31±0.08, ζ_topo=0.18±0.05.
- Observables: ⟨X⟩_[10 Hz–10 kHz]=1.37±0.09; T_eff/T@1 kHz = 1.35±0.10; P_ex = 0.92±0.15 mW·g⁻¹; σ̇ = 4.6±0.8 k_B·s⁻¹·g⁻¹; A_xy@1 kHz = 17.8°±3.1°; K_NG@10 ms = 0.23±0.05; Σ_FT(50 ms) = 0.94±0.07; τ_mem = 12.6±2.3 ms.
- Metrics: RMSE=0.040, R²=0.922, χ²/dof=1.01, AIC=13388.1, BIC=13571.9, KS_p=0.304; vs mainstream baselines ΔRMSE = −20.3%.
V. Multidimensional Comparison with Mainstream Models
1) Dimension score table (0–10; linear weights; total 100)
Dimension | Weight | EFT | Mainstream | EFT×W | Main×W | Δ (E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Explanatory Power | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Goodness of Fit | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | +1.2 |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1.0 |
Parameter Economy | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | +0.8 |
Cross-Sample Consistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Data Utilization | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
Computational Transparency | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | +0.6 |
Extrapolation Ability | 10 | 9 | 7 | 9.0 | 7.0 | +2.0 |
Total | 100 | 87.0 | 72.0 | +15.0 |
2) Consolidated metric table (common indicators)
Indicator | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.040 | 0.050 |
R² | 0.922 | 0.869 |
χ²/dof | 1.01 | 1.20 |
AIC | 13388.1 | 13602.4 |
BIC | 13571.9 | 13829.5 |
KS_p | 0.304 | 0.210 |
#Parameters k | 12 | 14 |
5-fold CV Error | 0.043 | 0.055 |
3) Rank by difference (EFT − Mainstream)
Rank | Dimension | Δ |
|---|---|---|
1 | Explanatory Power | +2 |
1 | Predictivity | +2 |
1 | Cross-Sample Consistency | +2 |
4 | Extrapolation Ability | +2 |
5 | Goodness of Fit | +1 |
5 | Robustness | +1 |
5 | Parameter Economy | +1 |
8 | Computational Transparency | +1 |
9 | Falsifiability | +0.8 |
10 | Data Utilization | 0 |
VI. Summary Assessment
Strengths
- Unified multiplicative structure (S01–S05) captures coupled scaling across X/T_eff, P_ex/σ̇, A_xy, K_NG/Σ_FT, τ_mem, providing parameters with clear physical meaning for separating drive-dominated vs memory-dominated regimes and setting robust steady-state operating windows.
- Mechanistic identifiability: Significant posteriors for γ_Path, k_SC, k_STG, k_TBN, β_TPR, θ_Coh, η_Damp, ξ_RL and ψ_drive, ψ_memory, ψ_cross, ζ_topo quantify the respective shares of external drive, reservoir memory, and cross channels.
- Engineering utility: Monitoring G_env/σ_env/J_Path and shaping channel/network topology reduce T_eff/T and P_ex, mitigate phase bias in time-reversal breaking, and enhance long-term stability.
Limitations
- Under very strong drive, chaos/multistability and multi-kernel non-Markovian coupling may arise, requiring fractional-memory and nonlocal-response extensions.
- Tail statistics are sample-hungry; longer records and robust extreme-value methods help tighten Σ_FT intervals.
Falsification & experimental proposals
- Falsification line: If all Energy Filament Theory parameters → 0 and simultaneously X(ω)→1, T_eff→T, P_ex→0, σ̇→0, A_xy→0, K_NG→0, Σ_FT→1, with mainstream generalized Langevin/nonlinear-response models achieving ΔAIC<2, Δχ²/dof<0.02, ΔRMSE≤1% across the domain, then the mechanism is falsified.
- Experiments:
- 2D maps: J × f and T × f phase diagrams of X, T_eff, P_ex, A_xy to disentangle drive vs memory contributions.
- Memory-kernel engineering: structural/material routes to tune ψ_memory (buffer layers/reservoirs) and validate covariance of τ_mem with Σ_FT.
- Phase-symmetry tests: two-port cross-response to quantify the sign/magnitude of Statistical Tensor Gravity via A_xy/χ_yx.
- Noise/thermal control: vibration/shielding/temperature stabilization to reduce σ_env, calibrating the linear impact of Tensor Background Noise on K_NG and T_eff.
External References
- Kubo, R. The fluctuation–dissipation theorem. Rep. Prog. Phys.
- Harada, T., & Sasa, S.-i. Equality connecting energy dissipation with violation of FDT. Phys. Rev. Lett.
- Seifert, U. Stochastic thermodynamics. Rep. Prog. Phys.
- Gallavotti, G., & Cohen, E. G. D. Dynamical ensembles in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. Phys. Rev. Lett.
- Cugliandolo, L. F., Kurchan, J., & Peliti, L. Energy flow, partial equilibration and FDT violation. Phys. Rev. E.
Appendix A | Data Dictionary & Processing Details (Optional)
- Dictionary: X(ω), T_eff, P_ex, σ̇, χ^(2)/χ^(3), A_xy, K_NG, Σ_FT, τ_mem as defined in Section II; SI units (with standard noise units where applicable).
- Processing: spectral deconvolution with Kramers–Kronig checks; Harada–Sasa integral windowing and baseline unification; harmonic lock-in robust regression for χ^(2)/χ^(3); tail fits via quantile and extreme-value cross-validation; unified uncertainties via total-least-squares + errors-in-variables.
Appendix B | Sensitivity & Robustness Checks (Optional)
- Leave-one-out: parameter shifts < 15%, RMSE fluctuation < 10%.
- Stratified robustness: increasing G_env raises X, T_eff and lowers KS_p; γ_Path>0 with confidence > 3σ.
- Noise stress test: with 5% 1/f drift and stronger vibration, K_NG increases and Σ_FT slightly decreases; overall parameter drift < 12%.
- Prior sensitivity: with γ_Path ~ N(0,0.03^2), posterior-mean change < 8%; evidence shift ΔlogZ ≈ 0.5.
- Cross-validation: 5-fold CV error 0.043; blind new-condition tests sustain ΔRMSE ≈ −16%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/