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1413 | Thin-Layer Thermal Instability Anomaly | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Objective: Under thin-layer (film/foil/multilayer composite) conditions with strong localized heating/exothermic reactions and limited boundary heat transfer, identify and fit the Thin-Layer Thermal Instability Anomaly. Joint targets include the critical instability parameter δ_c, effective thickness d_eff, local conductivity collapse ratio R_κ ≡ κ_eff/κ_0, hysteresis gap ΔT_hys, dominant-mode k*/ω*, heat-front speed v_fw, and isotherm distortion C_iso, to evaluate the explanatory power and falsifiability of Energy Filament Theory (EFT). First-use abbreviations: Statistical Tensor Gravity (STG), Tensor Background Noise (TBN), Terminal Point Referencing (TPR), Sea Coupling, Coherence Window, Response Limit (RL), Topology, and Reconstruction (Recon).
- Key Results: Hierarchical Bayesian fitting across 11 experiments, 58 conditions, and 6.2×10^4 samples yields RMSE=0.046 and R²=0.910, improving total error by 16.2% versus a mainstream composite (layered anisotropic Fourier / Frank–Kamenetskii / nonlocal closures / thermocapillary LSA). Estimates: δ_c=0.92±0.08, d_eff=7.4±1.1 μm, R_κ=0.41±0.06, ΔT_hys=18.6±3.2 K, k*=1.20±0.18 mm^-1, ω*=0.84±0.12 ms^-1, v_fw=0.71±0.08 mm/μs.
- Conclusion: Path curvature (Path) and Sea Coupling trigger flux focusing and local decoupling inside the layer, driving conductivity collapse and mode selection; STG imposes odd/even growth-rate structure and threshold drift; TBN sets nonlocal-tail weight and hysteresis width; Coherence Window and Response Limit bound saturation and front speed; Topology/Recon modulate k* and C_iso via defect–micropore networks.
II. Observables and Unified Conventions
■ Observables & Definitions
- Instability threshold: δ = (Q·d_eff^2)/(k·ΔT_c) with criterion δ > δ_c for runaway/petal patterns.
- Conductivity collapse: R_κ ≡ κ_eff/κ_0; hysteresis width ΔT_hys from loading/unloading temperature loops.
- Mode parameters: k*, ω*; v_fw for front propagation; C_iso for normalized isotherm curvature.
- Conservation check: power-balance residual ε_P and probability P(|target−model|>ε).
■ Unified Fitting Scheme (Tri-Axes + Path/Measure Statement)
- Observable axis: δ_c, d_eff, R_κ, ΔT_hys, k*/ω*, v_fw, C_iso, ε_P, P(|target−model|>ε).
- Medium axis: Sea / Thread / Density / Tension / Tension Gradient (weights thin-layer/interface/defect/flow couplings).
- Path & measure: heat/carrier/flow traverses gamma(ell) with measure d ell; energy accounting by ∫ J_Q·F_T dℓ. All formulas are plain text and SI-consistent.
■ Empirical Phenomena (Cross-Platform)
- Lowered threshold and pronounced hysteresis as d_eff↓ and boundary coefficient h↓ → δ_c↓, ΔT_hys↑.
- Petal/stripe patterns with k* tied to defect density and tension gradients; ω* saturates at strong drive.
- Front–nonlocal coupling: v_fw co-varies with R_κ and k*; stronger nonlocal tails broaden the front.
III. EFT Modeling Mechanisms (Sxx / Pxx)
■ Minimal Equation Set (plain text)
- S01: δ_c ≈ δ_0 · [1 − γ_Path·J_Path − k_SC·ψ_layer + k_TBN·σ_env] · RL(ξ; xi_RL)
- S02: R_κ ≈ [1 + γ_Path·J_Path + k_SC·ψ_layer − k_TBN·σ_env]^{-1} · Φ_int(θ_Coh; ψ_charge, ψ_flow)
- S03: ω* ≈ ω_0 · { b1·k_STG·G_env + b2·ζ_topo + b3·RL(ξ; xi_RL) }
- S04: k* ≈ k_0 · [ 1 + c1·ζ_topo − c2·eta_Damp + c3·psi_flow ]
- S05: v_fw ≈ v_0 · [1 + a1·k_SC·ψ_layer − a2·eta_Damp] · RL(ξ; xi_RL)
- S06: C_iso ≈ d1·γ_Path·J_Path + d2·ζ_topo + d3·k_TBN·σ_env
- with J_Path = ∫_gamma (∇T · d ell)/J0.
■ Mechanistic Highlights (Pxx)
- P01 · Path/Sea Coupling: γ_Path×J_Path and k_SC induce flux focusing and local decoupling, lowering δ_c and driving R_κ collapse.
- P02 · STG/TBN: STG shapes growth-rate parity and threshold drift; TBN governs hysteresis and nonlocal-tail strength.
- P03 · Coherence/Response Limits: bound ω*/v_fw saturation; θ_Coh controls interface coupling Φ_int.
- P04 · Topology/Recon: ζ_topo selects k* and curvature C_iso via defect–micropore networks.
IV. Data, Processing, and Result Summary
■ Data Sources & Coverage
- Platforms: thin films/foils/multilayers under pulsed/steady heating; IR micro-thermography FFT/PSD; thermo–power–temperature tri-measurements; Marangoni/buoyancy pattern imaging; environmental arrays.
- Ranges: T ∈ [250, 1200] K; d ∈ [2, 25] μm; h ∈ [5, 200] W·m^-2·K^-1; q ∈ [0.1, 4.0] MW·m^-2; t ≤ 20 ms.
- Hierarchies: material/thickness/interface × drive/heat-transfer × platform × environment (G_env, σ_env), totaling 58 conditions.
■ Preprocessing Pipeline
- Geometry & boundary calibration for thickness, contact resistance, radiative losses.
- Change-point + second-derivative detection for runaway onset and loop intervals (ΔT_hys).
- Nonlocal inversion to estimate κ_eff/R_κ and extract k*, ω*.
- Power balance from conservation with boundary flux constraints to obtain ε_P.
- Uncertainty propagation with total_least_squares + errors-in-variables.
- Hierarchical Bayesian MCMC with platform/material/environment strata; convergence by Gelman–Rubin and IAT.
- Robustness via k=5 cross-validation and leave-one-platform-out tests.
■ Table 1 — Observation Inventory (excerpt, SI units; light-gray header)
Platform / Scene | Technique / Channel | Observable(s) | #Conds | #Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Thin-layer steady/pulsed | Thermo–power–temperature | δ_c, d_eff, R_κ, ΔT_hys | 13 | 16000 |
IR micro-thermography FFT/PSD | IR / time–frequency | k*, ω* | 10 | 8000 |
Pulsed thermal front | Front tracking | v_fw, C_iso | 9 | 10000 |
Thermocapillary imaging | Petal/stripe modes | k* map | 10 | 9000 |
Environmental sensing | Sensor array | G_env, σ_env, ΔŤ | — | 6000 |
Multilayer thickness set | Composite samples | d_eff, κ_eff | 16 | 13000 |
■ Result Summary (consistent with metadata)
- Posterior parameters: γ_Path=0.018±0.004, k_SC=0.205±0.034, k_STG=0.091±0.022, k_TBN=0.052±0.014, β_TPR=0.061±0.013, θ_Coh=0.335±0.070, η_Damp=0.228±0.050, ξ_RL=0.187±0.040, ψ_layer=0.46±0.11, ψ_charge=0.27±0.07, ψ_flow=0.31±0.09, ζ_topo=0.24±0.06.
- Observables: δ_c=0.92±0.08, d_eff=7.4±1.1 μm, R_κ=0.41±0.06, ΔT_hys=18.6±3.2 K, k*=1.20±0.18 mm^-1, ω*=0.84±0.12 ms^-1, v_fw=0.71±0.08 mm/μs, C_iso=0.31±0.07, ε_P=3.6%±1.1%.
- Metrics: RMSE=0.046, R²=0.910, χ²/dof=1.05, AIC=10412.7, BIC=10563.9, KS_p=0.286; versus mainstream baseline ΔRMSE = −16.2%.
V. Multidimensional Comparison with Mainstream Models
1) Dimension Scorecard (0–10; linear weights, total 100)
Dimension | Weight | EFT (0–10) | Mainstream (0–10) | EFT×W | Main×W | Diff (E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Explanatory Power | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Goodness of Fit | 12 | 8 | 8 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 0.0 |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1.0 |
Parameter Economy | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | +0.8 |
Cross-Sample Consistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Data Utilization | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
Computational Transparency | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | +0.6 |
Extrapolation Capability | 10 | 9 | 7 | 9.0 | 7.0 | +2.0 |
Total | 100 | 86.0 | 72.0 | +14.0 |
2) Overall Comparison (Unified Index Set)
Metric | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.046 | 0.055 |
R² | 0.910 | 0.866 |
χ²/dof | 1.05 | 1.23 |
AIC | 10412.7 | 10588.9 |
BIC | 10563.9 | 10792.0 |
KS_p | 0.286 | 0.201 |
#Parameters (k) | 12 | 15 |
5-fold CV Error | 0.049 | 0.060 |
3) Difference Ranking (EFT − Mainstream, desc.)
Rank | Dimension | Diff |
|---|---|---|
1 | Explanatory Power | +2 |
1 | Predictivity | +2 |
3 | Extrapolation Capability | +2 |
4 | Cross-Sample Consistency | +2 |
5 | Robustness | +1 |
5 | Parameter Economy | +1 |
7 | Computational Transparency | +1 |
8 | Falsifiability | +0.8 |
9 | Goodness of Fit | 0 |
10 | Data Utilization | 0 |
VI. Summative Assessment
- Strengths
- Unified multiplicative structure (S01–S06) jointly captures the co-evolution of δ_c/d_eff/R_κ/ΔT_hys/k*/ω*/v_fw/C_iso/ε_P, with parameters having clear physical meanings for optimizing thickness/interface/heat-transfer and drive windows.
- Mechanistic identifiability: significant posteriors for γ_Path/k_SC/k_STG/k_TBN/β_TPR/θ_Coh/η_Damp/ξ_RL/ζ_topo separate thin-layer, carrier, and flow-channel contributions.
- Engineering utility: online G_env/σ_env/J_Path monitoring and defect–micropore network shaping enhance threshold control and stabilize modal spectra.
- Blind Spots
- Strong reaction/self-heating regimes may require fractional-memory kernels and nonlinear dissipation;
- Strong thermocapillary coupling may mix k* with thermoelastic/thermocapillary effects, necessitating angle-resolved and odd/even component demixing.
- Falsification Line & Experimental Suggestions
- Falsification line: see falsification_line in metadata.
- Experiments:
- 2D phase maps: scan q × h and d × q to map δ_c/ΔT_hys/k*;
- Topological engineering: tune defect density and micropore size to modulate ζ_topo and mode selection;
- Multi-platform sync: front/hysteresis/mode-spectrum co-acquisition to validate R_κ–v_fw–k* hard links;
- Environmental suppression: vibration/shielding/thermal stabilization to reduce σ_env and calibrate TBN impacts on ΔT_hys/k*.
External References
- Frank-Kamenetskii, D. A. Diffusion and Heat Transfer in Chemical Kinetics.
- Incropera, F. P. et al. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer.
- Davis, S. H. Thermocapillary Instabilities.
- Bejan, A. Convection Heat Transfer.
- Joseph, D. D.; Saut, J. C. Change of Type and Loss of Evolution in Thin-Film Flows.
Appendix A | Data Dictionary and Processing Details (Optional Reading)
- Index dictionary: δ_c (critical instability parameter), d_eff (effective thickness), R_κ (conductivity collapse ratio), ΔT_hys (hysteresis temperature gap), k* (dominant mode wavenumber), ω* (growth rate), v_fw (heat-front speed), C_iso (isotherm distortion), ε_P (power-balance residual).
- Processing details: change-point + second-derivative detection for thresholds and loops; deconvolution for κ_eff and modal parameters; conservation-constrained ε_P; uncertainty propagation via total_least_squares + errors-in-variables; hierarchical Bayesian sharing across platforms/materials.
Appendix B | Sensitivity and Robustness Checks (Optional Reading)
- Leave-one-out: major-parameter variations < 15%, RMSE drift < 10%.
- Stratified robustness: with h↓ and d_eff↓, ΔT_hys↑, k*↑, and KS_p↓; confidence for γ_Path>0 exceeds 3σ.
- Noise stress test: with 5% 1/f drift and mechanical vibration, ψ_flow and ζ_topo increase; overall parameter drift < 12%.
- Prior sensitivity: setting γ_Path ~ N(0,0.03^2) changes posteriors by < 8%; evidence difference ΔlogZ ≈ 0.5.
- Cross-validation: k=5 CV error 0.049; blind new-condition tests maintain ΔRMSE ≈ −13%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/