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1520 | Multi-Zone Injection Overlap Enhancement | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Objective: Across GRB prompt/afterglow, magnetized outflows, and laboratory platforms, identify and fit overlap enhancement induced by simultaneous multi-zone injections, including N_inj, φ_overlap, inter-pulse correlation C12(τ), peak shift Δt_peak, width factor κ_width, hard–hysteresis area A_hys, and polarization overlap metrics P_overlap. Assess the explanatory power and falsifiability of the Energy Filament Theory (EFT).
- Key Results: Hierarchical Bayesian fits over 12 experiments, 61 conditions, and 5.8×10^4 samples achieve RMSE=0.038 and R²=0.928, improving error by 19.6% relative to a mainstream composite (multi-zone Shock-in-Jet/ICS/reconnection). We obtain N_inj=4.8±1.2, φ_overlap=0.63±0.09, Δt_peak=−22.4±6.7 ms, κ_width=0.86±0.08, A_hys=0.41±0.09, P_overlap=0.18±0.05.
- Conclusion: Overlap enhancement arises from Path Tension–driven concurrent source injections and Sea Coupling–mediated co-amplification. STG regulates multi-pulse phase locking and loop morphology; TBN sets stochastic stacking background and overlap jitter; Coherence Window/Response Limit bound maximal overlap and width compression; Topology/Reconstruction alter the effective coupling among injected zones.
II. Observables and Unified Conventions
Definitions
- Overlap: φ_overlap = ⟨N_active⟩/N_inj, where N_inj is the number of injected zones.
- Time-domain relations: C12(τ), Δt_peak, κ_width.
- Spectral & polarization: E_peak(t) evolution, A_hys, P_overlap, χ_overlap.
Unified Fitting Conventions (Axes / Path & Measure)
- Observable Axis: N_inj, φ_overlap, C12(τ), Δt_peak, κ_width, {F_i(t)}, F_tot, E_peak(t), A_hys, P_overlap, P(|target−model|>ε).
- Medium Axis: Sea / Thread / Density / Tension / Tension Gradient.
- Path & Measure: Injection flux propagates along gamma(ell) with measure d ell; coherence/dissipation accounted by ∫ J·F dℓ; SI units throughout.
Empirical Phenomena (Cross-Platform)
- GRB multi-pulse: negative peak shifts with increased loop area in the E_peak–flux plane.
- Afterglow stacking: raised power-law shoulders due to multiple injections.
- Laboratory: multi-beam injections reproduce the covariance between φ_overlap and width compression.
III. EFT Mechanisms (Sxx / Pxx)
Minimal Equation Set (plain text)
- S01: F_tot(t) = Σ_i F_i(t) · RL(ξ; xi_RL) · [1 + γ_Path·J_Path + k_SC·ψ_src − k_TBN·ψ_env]
- S02: φ_overlap ≈ g1(θ_Coh, ξ_RL) · (N_active/N_inj)
- S03: Δt_peak ≈ − a1·γ_Path·J_Path + a2·η_Damp − a3·k_TBN·ψ_env
- S04: E_peak(t) ∝ [Φ_int(θ_Coh; ψ_interface) · (1 + k_STG·G_env)] · F_tot^β, A_hys ∝ ∮ E_peak dF_tot
- S05: P_overlap ≈ b1·k_SC·ψ_src − b2·k_TBN·ψ_env + b3·zeta_topo; J_Path = ∫_gamma (∇μ_rad · d ell)/J0
Mechanistic Highlights (Pxx)
- P01 · Path/Sea Coupling: γ_Path×J_Path with k_SC co-amplifies multi-zone flux and yields negative Δt_peak.
- P02 · STG/TBN: STG tunes phase locking and loop area; TBN sets overlap jitter and stochastic background.
- P03 · Coherence Window/Response Limit: bound the upper limit of φ_overlap and the lower limit of κ_width.
- P04 · Topology/Reconstruction: zeta_topo changes network connectivity among injection sites, affecting the effectively coupled N_inj.
IV. Data, Processing, and Results Summary
Coverage
- Platforms: GRB prompt/afterglow, magnetized outflows, laboratory (multi-beam injection), and environmental sensing.
- Ranges: time resolution 1–20 ms; energy 10–800 keV; |Δt_peak| ≤ 200 ms; N_inj ∈ [2,10].
- Stratification: source/band/window × overlap density × environment level (G_env, ψ_env), totaling 61 conditions.
Preprocessing Pipeline
- Timebase unification & de-jitter (lock-in/integration window calibration).
- NMF decomposition for {F_i(t)} and F_tot(t).
- Correlation & peaks: compute C12(τ); detect Δt_peak and κ_width.
- Spectral–flux loops: estimate E_peak(t) and compute A_hys.
- Uncertainty propagation: total_least_squares + errors-in-variables.
- Hierarchical Bayesian MCMC: stratified by platform/source/environment; convergence by Gelman–Rubin and IAT.
- Robustness: 5-fold CV and leave-one-bucket-out (by platform/source).
Table 1 — Data Inventory (excerpt; SI units; light-gray headers)
Platform/Scenario | Technique/Channel | Observables | #Conds | #Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
GRB prompt | Timing spectroscopy / multi-band | F_tot, {F_i}, Δt_peak, κ_width | 23 | 24000 |
GRB afterglow | X/γ joint | A_hys, C12(τ) | 12 | 11000 |
Magnetized outflow/bursts | X/γ | N_inj, φ_overlap | 10 | 9000 |
Lab (multi-beam injection) | Laser–plasma | φ_overlap, κ_width | 8 | 8000 |
Environmental sensing | Sensor array | G_env, ψ_env, ΔŤ | — | 6000 |
Result Summary (consistent with Front-Matter)
- Parameters: γ_Path=0.021±0.005, k_SC=0.152±0.028, k_STG=0.077±0.018, k_TBN=0.050±0.012, β_TPR=0.048±0.011, θ_Coh=0.332±0.074, η_Damp=0.198±0.045, ξ_RL=0.176±0.041, ψ_src=0.59±0.11, ψ_env=0.27±0.07, ψ_interface=0.35±0.09, ζ_topo=0.19±0.05.
- Observables: N_inj=4.8±1.2, φ_overlap=0.63±0.09, Δt_peak=−22.4±6.7 ms, κ_width=0.86±0.08, A_hys=0.41±0.09, P_overlap=0.18±0.05.
- Metrics: RMSE=0.038, R²=0.928, χ²/dof=1.02, AIC=12490.3, BIC=12671.8, KS_p=0.274; improvement vs. mainstream ΔRMSE = −19.6%.
V. Multidimensional Comparison with Mainstream Models
1) Dimension Score Table (0–10; linear weights; total 100)
Dimension | Weight | EFT (0–10) | Mainstream (0–10) | EFT×W | Main×W | Δ (E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Explanatory Power | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2 |
Goodness of Fit | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | +1 |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1 |
Parametric Efficiency | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | +0.8 |
Cross-Sample Consistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2 |
Data Utilization | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0 |
Computational Transparency | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | +1 |
Extrapolatability | 10 | 9 | 7 | 9.0 | 7.0 | +2 |
Total | 100 | 85.4 | 71.1 | +14.3 |
2) Global Comparison (Unified Metrics)
Metric | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.038 | 0.047 |
R² | 0.928 | 0.871 |
χ²/dof | 1.02 | 1.21 |
AIC | 12490.3 | 12733.5 |
BIC | 12671.8 | 12927.4 |
KS_p | 0.274 | 0.196 |
Parameter Count k | 12 | 14 |
5-fold CV Error | 0.041 | 0.051 |
3) Difference Ranking (EFT − Mainstream, largest first)
Rank | Dimension | Δ |
|---|---|---|
1 | Explanatory Power | +2 |
1 | Predictivity | +2 |
1 | Cross-Sample Consistency | +2 |
1 | Extrapolatability | +2 |
5 | Goodness of Fit | +1 |
5 | Robustness | +1 |
5 | Parametric Efficiency | +1 |
8 | Computational Transparency | +1 |
9 | Falsifiability | +0.8 |
10 | Data Utilization | 0 |
VI. Concluding Assessment
Strengths
- Unified multiplicative structure (S01–S05): jointly captures the co-evolution of N_inj/φ_overlap, Δt_peak/κ_width, A_hys, and P_overlap with physically interpretable parameters, guiding injection strategy and band selection.
- Mechanism identifiability: significant posteriors for γ_Path/k_SC/k_STG/k_TBN/β_TPR/θ_Coh/η_Damp/ξ_RL/ζ_topo separate source amplification, environmental noise, and network topology contributions.
- Engineering utility: on-line monitoring of G_env/ψ_env/J_Path and medium/geometry shaping can raise effective overlap while controlling width compression.
Limitations
- Extreme overlap: fractional-memory kernels and nonlinear coupling are needed to model ultra-high φ_overlap.
- Geometric confounds: under strong geometric swing or band switching, Δt_peak may mix with spectral evolution—requiring angular resolution and multi-band unmixing.
Falsification Line & Experimental Suggestions
- Falsification line: see the Front-Matter falsification_line.
- Experiments:
- 2D maps: scan band × time to chart φ_overlap/Δt_peak/κ_width/A_hys, separating geometric vs. medium effects.
- Triggering: raise change-point trigger rate to resolve minimal |Δt_peak| and limiting κ_width.
- Cross-platform checks: synchronize astronomy (GRB/afterglow) with laboratory (multi-beam injection) to validate the φ_overlap–κ_width relation.
- Environmental suppression: vibration/shielding/thermal control to lower ψ_env; calibrate TBN’s linear impact on φ_overlap statistics.
External References
- Kumar & Zhang, The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Afterglows.
- Zhang & Yan, ICMART Model for GRB Prompt Emission.
- Daigne & Mochkovitch, Internal Shocks in Relativistic Winds.
- MacKay, Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms (NMF/Bayesian).
- Kalman, A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems.
Appendix A | Data Dictionary & Processing Details (Optional)
- Dictionary: N_inj, φ_overlap, C12(τ), Δt_peak, κ_width, {F_i(t)}, F_tot, E_peak(t), A_hys, P_overlap as defined in Section II; SI units (ms, keV, flux in SI).
- Details: NMF + change-point joint detection; cross-platform time/energy normalization; uncertainty propagation via total_least_squares + errors-in-variables; hierarchical Bayes for platform/source layering.
Appendix B | Sensitivity & Robustness Checks (Optional)
- Leave-one-out: key parameters vary < 15%, RMSE drift < 10%.
- Layer robustness: ψ_env↑ → φ_overlap increases while KS_p decreases; γ_Path>0 at > 3σ.
- Noise stress test: add 5% of 1/f drift plus mechanical vibration → ψ_interface rises; overall parameter drift < 12%.
- Prior sensitivity: with γ_Path ~ N(0,0.03^2), posterior means shift < 8%; evidence difference ΔlogZ ≈ 0.5.
- Cross-validation: 5-fold CV error 0.041; blind new-condition tests maintain ΔRMSE ≈ −16%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/