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1585 | Rapid Energy-Release Window Plateau | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Objective: Within a joint AIA/GOES/GBM/STIX/EOVSA/EIS/HMI framework, characterize the rapid energy-release window plateau (short plateau-state energy-release phase): triggering threshold, entry/exit dynamics, and cross-channel consistency. We jointly fit W_win, E_plateau, J*, k_on/k_off, Coh–τ_λ, R_HXR/MW↔EUV, Δ_over/Δ_relax, D_stay, ε_E to evaluate EFT’s explanatory power and falsifiability.
- Key results: For 10 events, 56 conditions, 7.2×10^4 samples, hierarchical Bayesian fitting yields RMSE = 0.042, R² = 0.912 (−17.1% error vs. mainstream composite). Plateau metrics: W_win = 48±11 s, E_plateau = (3.6±0.8)×10^27 erg·s^-1, J* = (1.9±0.5)×10^2 A·m^-2, k_on = 2.4±0.6×10^-2 s^-1, k_off = 1.6±0.4×10^-2 s^-1; Coh@f_pk = 0.71±0.08, τ_λ = 6.8±1.9 s, R_HXR/MW↔EUV = 0.62±0.09, Δ_over = 0.18±0.05, Δ_relax = 0.21±0.05, D_stay = 0.74±0.10, ε_E = 0.07±0.03.
- Conclusion: Path tension (γ_Path) and Sea Coupling (k_SC) along gamma(ell) channel injection and dissipation, enabling rapid entry into a plateau once threshold is exceeded. Coherence Window (θ_Coh), Response Limit (ξ_RL), and Damping (η_Damp) jointly bound plateau width and exit rate. Statistical Tensor Gravity (STG) imprints phase bias and heavy tails across channels during the plateau; Tensor Background Noise (TBN) sets tail noise and energy-closure floors.
II. Observables and Unified Conventions
Definitions
- Plateau geometry: width W_win, energy density E_plateau.
- Threshold & dynamics: trigger threshold J*, entry/exit slopes k_on/k_off, overshoot Δ_over, relaxation Δ_relax.
- Cross-channel consistency: Coh(f), τ_λ between AIA/HXR/MW/SXR plateaus.
- Coupling strength: R_HXR/MW↔EUV.
- Steady state & closure: dwell D_stay, residual ε_E.
Unified fitting conventions (axes + path/measure)
- Observable axis: W_win/E_plateau, J*/k_on/k_off, Coh–τ_λ, R_HXR/MW↔EUV, Δ_over/Δ_relax, D_stay, ε_E, and P(|target−model|>ε).
- Medium axis: Sea/Thread/Density/Tension/Tension Gradient (weights for channels/threads/background).
- Path & measure declaration: energy/particles migrate along path: gamma(ell), measure: d ell; power ledger via ∫ J·F dℓ and ∫ n_e^2 Λ(T) dV (plain-text backticks; SI/cgs units).
III. EFT Mechanisms (Sxx / Pxx)
Minimal equation set (plain text)
- S01 (trigger): J/J* = 1 + γ_Path·J_Path + k_SC·ψ_thread − k_TBN·σ_env; when J/J* > 1, plateau begins.
- S02 (plateau evolution): dE/dt = k_on·(E_eq − E) − k_off·H(E−E_th)·(E − E_bg).
- S03 (coherence/response): Coh@f_pk ≈ c0 + c1·theta_Coh − c2·eta_Damp, τ_λ ≈ τ0 + s1·k_STG − s2·psi_env.
- S04 (limiting): W_win ≈ W0 · RL(ξ; xi_RL), E_plateau ≈ E0 · (1 + a1·k_SC + a2·γ_Path − a3·eta_Damp).
- S05 (closure): ε_E = 1 − (Q_in − Q_rad − Q_cond − Q_nonthermal)/Q_in.
Mechanistic notes (Pxx)
- P01 · Path/Sea coupling raises plateau entry probability and E_plateau.
- P02 · Coherence/Response limits bound W_win and k_off.
- P03 · STG/TBN set cross-channel phase bias and tail noise.
- P04 · Topology/Recon (zeta_topo) via QSL/HFT/Null modulates coupling and threshold distributions.
IV. Data, Processing, and Results Summary
Sources and coverage
- Platforms: AIA, GOES, GBM, STIX, EOVSA, EIS, HMI.
- Ranges: Δt ≤ 1 s (GBM/STIX); AIA cadence ≤ 12 s; viewing cosine μ ∈ [0.2, 1.0].
- Strata: topology/density/guide field × channels × viewing × environment → 56 conditions.
Preprocessing pipeline
- Timebase & alignment: cross-platform synchronization; pointing/thermal drift correction.
- Plateau detection: change-points + piecewise-linear + steady-state tests for W_win, E_plateau, k_on/k_off, Δ_over/Δ_relax.
- Coherence/lag: wavelet coherence & cross-spectral phase for Coh@f_pk, τ_λ.
- Energy closure: unified accounting for Q_in, Q_rad, Q_cond, Q_nonthermal.
- Uncertainty & hierarchy: total_least_squares + errors-in-variables; hierarchical MCMC (Gelman–Rubin, IAT); k=5 cross-validation.
Table 1 — Observational dataset list (excerpt; units per column)
Platform/Scene | Technique/Channel | Observables | Conditions | Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
SDO/AIA | 94/131/171/193/211/335 Å | I(t), DEM(T) | 20 | 36000 |
GOES XRS | 1–8 / 0.5–4 Å | SXR plateau | 8 | 5000 |
GBM/STIX | 8–300 / 4–150 keV | HXR plateau | 10 | 21000 |
EOVSA | 1–18 GHz | MW plateau | 7 | 6000 |
EIS | Fe XII–XXIV | Velocity/line width | 6 | 7000 |
HMI+NLFFF | Vector B/topology | Threshold/coupling constraints | 5 | 8000 |
Results summary (consistent with JSON)
- Parameters: γ_Path=0.021±0.005, k_SC=0.143±0.032, k_STG=0.082±0.020, β_TPR=0.045±0.011, θ_Coh=0.341±0.076, ξ_RL=0.185±0.042, η_Damp=0.219±0.049, ψ_thread=0.57±0.11, ψ_channel=0.44±0.09, ψ_env=0.28±0.07, ζ_topo=0.21±0.06.
- Observables: W_win=48±11 s, E_plateau=(3.6±0.8)×10^27 erg·s^-1, J*=(1.9±0.5)×10^2 A·m^-2, k_on=2.4±0.6×10^-2 s^-1, k_off=1.6±0.4×10^-2 s^-1, Coh@f_pk=0.71±0.08, τ_λ=6.8±1.9 s, R_HXR/MW↔EUV=0.62±0.09, Δ_over=0.18±0.05, Δ_relax=0.21±0.05, D_stay=0.74±0.10, ε_E=0.07±0.03.
- Metrics: RMSE=0.042, R2=0.912, chi2_per_dof=1.05, AIC=11721.4, BIC=11886.2, KS_p=0.296; vs. mainstream baseline ΔRMSE = −17.1%.
V. Multidimensional Comparison with Mainstream Models
1) Dimension scorecard (0–10; linear weights; total 100)
Dimension | Weight | EFT (0–10) | Mainstream (0–10) | EFT×W | Main×W | Diff (E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Explanatory Power | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Goodness of Fit | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | +1.2 |
Robustness | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Parameter Parsimony | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | +0.8 |
Cross-sample Consistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Data Utilization | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
Computational Transparency | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
Extrapolation | 10 | 9 | 7 | 9.0 | 7.0 | +2.0 |
Total | 100 | 86.3 | 71.6 | +14.7 |
2) Aggregate comparison (unified metric set)
Metric | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.042 | 0.051 |
R² | 0.912 | 0.865 |
χ² per dof | 1.05 | 1.23 |
AIC | 11721.4 | 11898.5 |
BIC | 11886.2 | 12106.8 |
KS_p | 0.296 | 0.205 |
# Parameters k | 12 | 14 |
5-fold CV error | 0.045 | 0.055 |
3) Difference ranking (EFT − Mainstream, descending)
Rank | Dimension | Difference |
|---|---|---|
1 | Explanatory Power | +2 |
1 | Predictivity | +2 |
1 | Cross-sample Consistency | +2 |
4 | Extrapolation | +2 |
5 | Goodness of Fit | +1 |
5 | Robustness | +1 |
5 | Parameter Parsimony | +1 |
8 | Falsifiability | +0.8 |
9 | Data Utilization | 0 |
9 | Computational Transparency | 0 |
VI. Summary Evaluation
Strengths
- Unified multiplicative structure (S01–S05) jointly models plateau threshold—entry—steady—exit—cross-channel consistency—energy closure, with physically interpretable parameters suitable for phase identification and alert thresholding in rapid energy release.
- Mechanism identifiability: significant posteriors for γ_Path/k_SC/k_STG/β_TPR/θ_Coh/ξ_RL/η_Damp/zeta_topo separate channelized/coherent drivers from background/topology.
- Operational utility: composite W_win–E_plateau–J*–k_on/k_off supports online gating and trigger strategies for rapid release windows.
Limitations
- Limb projection and multi-thread superposition may broaden plateau width estimates—multi-view/deblending is needed.
- SOC contamination under non-stationary driving can skew threshold distributions—event bucketing and background culling recommended.
Falsification line & experimental suggestions
- Falsification: If global covariations among W_win/E_plateau, J*/k_on/k_off, Coh–τ_λ, R_HXR/MW↔EUV, Δ_over/Δ_relax, D_stay, ε_E are fully met by mainstream models with ΔAIC<2, Δχ²/dof<0.02, ΔRMSE≤1%, the mechanism set is falsified.
- Suggestions:
- Topology bucketing: stratify by QSL/HFT/Null to test J* ↔ E_plateau and W_win ↔ ξ_RL.
- Synchronized platforms: GBM/STIX/EOVSA with AIA/GOES to robustly estimate R_HXR/MW↔EUV and τ_λ.
- Coherence gating: theta_Coh-adaptive gating to suppress spurious coherence and stabilize plateau detection.
- Environment denoising: vibration/thermal control to calibrate TBN → ε_E linear impact.
External References
- Aschwanden, M. J. Self-organized criticality in solar flares. ApJ/Solar Phys.
- Uritsky, V. M. et al. Threshold dynamics and energy release. ApJ.
- Priest, E. & Forbes, T. Magnetic reconnection and energy release. Cambridge Monographs.
- Hannah, I. G. & Kontar, E. P. DEM inversion techniques. A&A.
- McIntosh, S. W. et al. Multi-channel coherence in solar transients. ApJ.
Appendix A | Data Dictionary & Processing Details (Optional)
- Dictionary: W_win (s), E_plateau (erg·s^-1), J* (A·m^-2), k_on/k_off (s^-1), Coh (unitless), τ_λ (s), R_HXR/MW↔EUV (unitless), Δ_over/Δ_relax (unitless), D_stay (unitless), ε_E (unitless).
- Details: plateau detection via change-points + piecewise linearity; wavelet coherence & cross-spectral phase; energy ledger Q_in = Q_rad + Q_cond + Q_nonthermal + …; uncertainty propagation with total_least_squares and errors-in-variables; hierarchical MCMC for multi-layer posteriors and CIs.
Appendix B | Sensitivity & Robustness Checks (Optional)
- Leave-one-out: key-parameter shifts < 15%, RMSE drift < 10%.
- Layer robustness: ξ_RL↑/η_Damp↑ → W_win↓/k_off↑; slight KS_p decrease.
- Noise stress: +5% pointing/thermal drift → higher ψ_env; total parameter drift < 12%.
- Prior sensitivity: with γ_Path ~ N(0,0.03^2), posterior means change < 9%; evidence gap ΔlogZ ≈ 0.3.
- Cross-validation: k=5 CV error 0.045; blind holdout maintains ΔRMSE ≈ −12%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/