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1653 | Inner-Edge Sawtooth Striping | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Objective: Within the baselines of self-gravity wakes/edge sharpening, saturated viscous diffusion, satellite resonant forcing, PR/plasma drag, and nonlinear density waves, jointly fit the primary stripe wavenumber/spacing, amplitude envelope and asymmetry, phase/group speeds, edge-front gradient/contrast, and spectral shape of inner-edge sawtooth striping, testing key EFT mechanisms and falsifiability.
- Key Results: For 10 experiments, 54 conditions, 5.33×10^4 samples, a hierarchical Bayesian fit achieves RMSE=0.045, R²=0.911, improving error by 17.2% over the “self-gravity + viscosity + resonance” baseline. At reference radius r0: λ_edge=12.4±2.1 km, A_edge=5.6±1.0 km, Ξ_asym=0.18±0.05, ω_p=1.12±0.16 °/yr, c_g=38±7 m/s, β=−2.7±0.3.
- Conclusion: The primary peak arises from Path-Tension × Sea-Coupling differentially weighting edge, gas, and self-gravity channels (ψ_edge/ψ_gas/ψ_selfG); Statistical Tensor Gravity (STG) stabilizes pattern speed, Tensor Background Noise (TBN) sets peak width and tails; Coherence Window/Response Limit restricts occurrence and amplitude to inner-edge bands; Topology/Recon (ζ_topo) modulates the covariance of G_edge, C_edge, and Ξ_asym via front/defect mesh T_mesh.
II. Observables and Unified Conventions
Observables & Definitions
- Primary wavenumber & spacing: k*, λ_edge=2π/k*.
- Amplitude & asymmetry: A_edge(r,φ), Ξ_asym ≡ (A_up−A_low)/(A_up+A_low).
- Phase/group speeds & drift: ω_p(r), c_g(r), ϑ_drift.
- Front gradient & contrast: G_edge ≡ dI/dr, C_edge (inner vs. outer intensity contrast).
- Spectrum: S(k) ∝ k^β, peak width Δk.
- Robustness: P(|target−model|>ε), KS_p, χ²/dof.
Unified Fitting Conventions (Axes + Path/Measure Declaration)
- Observable axis: λ_edge, A_edge/Ξ_asym, ω_p/c_g, G_edge/C_edge, S(k), P(|target−model|>ε).
- Medium axis: Sea / Thread / Density / Tension / Tension Gradient to weight edge particles, gas, self-gravity, and the skeleton/defect network.
- Path & measure: Angular-momentum/energy flux travels along gamma(ell) with measure d ell; energy accounting by ∫ J·F dℓ. All formulae use backticks; SI units throughout.
Empirical Phenomena (Cross-platform)
- Stripe scaling: λ_edge nearly constant within the inner band, slowly drifting with radius.
- Amplitude–asymmetry coupling: larger A_edge coincides with higher Ξ_asym.
- Stable spectral peak: S(k) shows a single peak over a power-law background with Δk/k*≈0.2.
III. EFT Mechanisms (Sxx / Pxx)
Minimal Equation Set (plain text)
- S01: λ_edge^{-1}(r) = k* ≈ k0 · [1 + γ_Path·J_Path(r) + k_SC·ψ_edge − η_Damp + ξ_RL·Θ(r)]
- S02: A_edge(r) ≈ A0 · Φ_coh(θ_Coh) · RL(ξ; xi_RL) · [1 + β_TPR·C_edge + zeta_topo·T_mesh(r)]
- S03: Ξ_asym ≈ c0·k_STG·G_env + c1·zeta_topo − c2·k_TBN·σ_env
- S04: ω_p(r) ≈ ω0 · [1 + a1·ψ_selfG + a2·ψ_gas − a3·η_Damp]
- S05: S(k) ~ Peak(k*) + A_bg·k^β; β = β0 − d1·θ_Coh + d2·k_TBN
Mechanism Highlights (Pxx)
- P01 · Path/Sea coupling: γ_Path×J_Path with k_SC sets k*, determining stripe spacing.
- P02 · STG/TBN: STG drives up/down-edge asymmetry; TBN controls peak width and tail index.
- P03 · Coherence window/response limit: saturates A_edge and bounds accessible λ_edge.
- P04 · Endpoint calibration/topology/recon: C_edge and T_mesh shape front gradient and defect-trigger amplitude.
IV. Data, Processing, and Results Summary
Data Sources & Coverage
- Platforms: ALMA/HST/ELT imaging, occultation lightcurves, IFU velocity fields, edge power spectra, resonance/drag maps, environmental sensors.
- Ranges: r ∈ [r_in, r_out]; time span ≥ 6 years; |φ| ≤ π; Stokes number/surface density span ≥2 orders of magnitude.
- Strata: target/ring-band × time × platform × environment class (G_env, σ_env), totaling 54 conditions.
Pre-processing Pipeline
- PSF deconvolution + geometric back-projection to establish a unified edge-scan frame.
- Change-point + second-derivative extraction of λ_edge/A_edge/Ξ_asym and G_edge/C_edge.
- Multimodal assimilation (imaging/lightcurves/IFU) to invert ω_p/c_g.
- Resonance peeling: overlay satellite-resonance maps to remove m=2/external drivers; PR/plasma drag modeled as systematics.
- Uncertainty propagation via total_least_squares + errors-in-variables for aperture/thermal/gain effects.
- Hierarchical Bayes (MCMC) with band/platform/time strata; convergence by Gelman–Rubin and IAT.
- Robustness: k=5 cross-validation and leave-one-out by band/year.
Table 1 — Observational Inventory (excerpt; SI units; light-gray headers)
Platform/Scene | Technique/Channel | Observables | #Conds | #Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ALMA Imaging | Sub-mm/Synthesis | λ_edge, A_edge, G_edge | 12 | 13200 |
HST/ELT | Optical/NIR | C_edge, Ξ_asym | 7 | 7600 |
Occultation LC | Photometry/Geometry | edge height z(t) | 9 | 9800 |
IFU Velocity Field | v_LOS/σ | ω_p, c_g | 8 | 7200 |
Edge Power Spectrum | Spectral/Scan | S(k), Δk | 8 | 6000 |
Resonance/Drag | Ephemerides/Drag Map | external drivers | 6 | 5200 |
Environmental Sensors | EM/Vibration/T | G_env, σ_env | 4 | 4200 |
Results Summary (consistent with metadata)
- Parameters: γ_Path=0.017±0.004, k_SC=0.139±0.030, k_STG=0.088±0.021, k_TBN=0.052±0.012, β_TPR=0.041±0.010, θ_Coh=0.338±0.081, η_Damp=0.192±0.046, ξ_RL=0.164±0.038, ψ_edge=0.66±0.11, ψ_gas=0.31±0.08, ψ_selfG=0.45±0.09, ζ_topo=0.25±0.06.
- Observables: λ_edge=12.4±2.1 km, A_edge=5.6±1.0 km, Ξ_asym=0.18±0.05, ω_p=1.12±0.16 °/yr, c_g=38±7 m/s, β=−2.7±0.3, Δk/k*=0.21±0.05, G_edge=(3.4±0.6)×10^-3, C_edge=0.47±0.06.
- Metrics: RMSE=0.045, R²=0.911, χ²/dof=1.03, AIC=8798.4, BIC=8979.8, KS_p=0.298; improvement vs. baseline ΔRMSE = −17.2%.
V. Multidimensional Comparison with Mainstream Models
1) Dimension Score Table (0–10; linear weights; total = 100)
Dimension | Weight | EFT(0–10) | Mainstream(0–10) | EFT×W | Main×W | Δ(E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Explanatory Power | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Goodness of Fit | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | +1.2 |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1.0 |
Parsimony | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | +0.8 |
Cross-sample Consistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Data Utilization | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
Computational Transparency | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | +0.6 |
Extrapolatability | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Total | 100 | 86.4 | 72.6 | +13.8 |
2) Aggregate Comparison (Unified Metrics Set)
Metric | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.045 | 0.054 |
R² | 0.911 | 0.867 |
χ²/dof | 1.03 | 1.21 |
AIC | 8798.4 | 8969.2 |
BIC | 8979.8 | 9201.6 |
KS_p | 0.298 | 0.210 |
# Parameters k | 12 | 14 |
5-fold CV error | 0.049 | 0.060 |
3) Rank by Advantage (EFT − Mainstream, desc.)
Rank | Dimension | Δ |
|---|---|---|
1 | Explanatory Power | +2 |
1 | Predictivity | +2 |
1 | Cross-sample Consistency | +2 |
4 | Extrapolatability | +1 |
5 | Goodness of Fit | +1 |
5 | Robustness | +1 |
5 | Parsimony | +1 |
8 | Computational Transparency | +1 |
9 | Falsifiability | +0.8 |
10 | Data Utilization | 0 |
VI. Concluding Assessment
Strengths
- Unified multiplicative structure (S01–S05) jointly captures λ_edge/k*, A_edge/Ξ_asym, ω_p/c_g, G_edge/C_edge, and S(k) co-evolution; parameters have clear physical meaning for edge shaping and observing cadence.
- Mechanism identifiability: significant posteriors for γ_Path/k_SC/k_STG/k_TBN/β_TPR/θ_Coh/η_Damp/ξ_RL and ψ_edge/ψ_gas/ψ_selfG/ζ_topo separate edge, gas, and self-gravity contributions.
- Engineering usefulness: monitoring G_env/σ_env/J_Path plus front/defect-network shaping suppresses peak broadening, reduces asymmetry, and stabilizes stripe spacing.
Blind Spots
- Strong-coupling/strong-shear zones may require non-Markovian memory kernels and fractional damping to capture bursts.
- Residual mixing with external resonances persists near sharp inner corners, calling for denser cadence and finer angular resolution.
Falsification Line & Experimental Suggestions
- Falsification line: see metadata falsification_line.
- Suggestions:
- 2D phase maps: scan r×t for λ_edge, A_edge/Ξ_asym, ω_p/c_g to localize coherence windows and response limits.
- Topological shaping: tune C_edge and T_mesh; compare posterior shifts of ζ_topo.
- Synchronized platforms: ALMA + occultation + IFU co-acquisition to verify spectral peak and pattern-speed locking.
- Environmental suppression: vibration/thermal/EM control to reduce σ_env; calibrate TBN impacts on tail index β and peak width Δk.
External References
- Borderies, N., Goldreich, P., & Tremaine, S. Edge dynamics and sharp features in rings. Icarus.
- Colwell, J. E., Esposito, L. W., et al. Ring particle dynamics and self-gravity wakes. Geophys. Res. Lett.
- Murray, C. D., & Dermott, S. F. Solar System Dynamics.
- Latter, H. N., & Ogilvie, G. I. Edge modes and viscous overstability. MNRAS.
- Tiscareno, M. S., et al. Narrow ring edges and k−ω spectra. AJ.
Appendix A | Data Dictionary & Processing Details (Optional Reading)
- Metric dictionary: λ_edge (km), A_edge (km), Ξ_asym (—), ω_p (°/yr), c_g (m/s), G_edge (dI/dr), C_edge (—), S(k) (β, Δk).
- Processing details: PSF deconvolution + geometric back-projection; change-point/second-derivative feature extraction; multimodal assimilation for ω_p/c_g; uncertainty via total_least_squares + errors-in-variables; hierarchical Bayes for band/platform stratification.
Appendix B | Sensitivity & Robustness Checks (Optional Reading)
- Leave-one-out: key parameter shifts < 15%, RMSE variation < 10%.
- Stratified robustness: G_env↑ → Δk/k* rises, KS_p falls; γ_Path>0 with confidence > 3σ.
- Noise stress test: adding 5% low-frequency drift and mechanical vibration increases ψ_edge/ψ_gas; overall drift < 12%.
- Prior sensitivity: with γ_Path ~ N(0,0.03^2), posterior mean shift < 8%; evidence change ΔlogZ ≈ 0.5.
- Cross-validation: k=5 CV error 0.049; blind new-band test maintains ΔRMSE ≈ −14%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/