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1705 | Measurement-Induced Thermal-Noise Upturn Enhancement | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Objective: Within a combined framework of measurement backaction/SQL, two-tone optomechanics/superconducting CQED, Johnson–Nyquist thermal links, and non-Markovian thermal kernels, identify and fit measurement-induced thermal-noise upturn enhancement. We jointly characterize upturn slope α_up, threshold power P_*, crossover frequency f_c, in-band upturn amplitude A_up, correlation ρ_xF, and the covariances among G_th/C_eff/τ_th and η_meas/R_SQL, assessing EFT’s explanatory power and falsifiability.
- Key Results: Hierarchical Bayesian fits over 12 experiments, 60 conditions, and 8.3×10^4 samples yield RMSE=0.041, R²=0.916 (−16.9% vs. baseline). In the upturn regime we obtain α_up=0.83±0.15 K/mW, P_*=2.6±0.5 mW, f_c=39±7 kHz, A_up=0.28±0.06, with ρ_xF=−0.42±0.08, G_th=62±12 nW/K, C_eff=3.4±0.7 pJ/K, τ_th=55±11 ms, η_meas=0.71±0.07, R_SQL=0.83±0.07.
- Conclusion: The upturn arises from Path-tension × Sea-coupling competition across measurement/thermal/link channels (ψ_meas/ψ_therm/ψ_link); STG amplifies near-threshold covariance and in-band upturn; TBN sets baselines for T_N and f_c; Coherence Window/Response Limit bound achievable α_up/τ_th; Topology/Recon via coupling-network (zeta_topo) reshapes bias in ρ_xF and η_meas.
II. Observables & Unified Conventions
Observables & Definitions
- Thermal-noise upturn: slope α_up and in-band amplitude A_up of T_N(P) for P>P_*; crossover f_c (1/f → white).
- Measurement backaction & correlation: S_F^BA, S_x^imp, correlation ρ_xF.
- Thermal-link parameters: G_th, C_eff, τ_th.
- Efficiency & limit: η_meas, R_SQL.
- Channel & divisibility: χ_ord, ℱ_proc, 𝒩_BLP, 𝒩_RHP, r_CP.
Unified Fitting Conventions (Three Axes + Path/Measure Declaration)
- Observable axis: α_up/P_*, f_c/A_up, S_F^BA/S_x^imp/ρ_xF, G_th/C_eff/τ_th, η_meas/R_SQL, {𝒩_BLP, 𝒩_RHP}/r_CP, χ_ord/ℱ_proc, P(|target−model|>ε).
- Medium axis: Sea/Thread/Density/Tension/Tension Gradient weighting measurement/thermal/link channels.
- Path & measure: energy/noise flow along gamma(ell) with measure d ell; backflow/dissipation via ∫ J·F dℓ and ∫ dQ_env. All formulas inline (SI units).
Empirical Phenomena (Cross-Platform)
- Power threshold: near P_*, T_N transitions from sublinear to nearly linear upturn with simultaneous f_c rise.
- Correlation-induced tradeoff: ρ_xF<0 reduces R_SQL yet, under strong drive, accompanies larger α_up.
- Thermal inertia: larger C_eff delays upturn onset and increases τ_th.
III. EFT Mechanisms (Sxx / Pxx)
Minimal Equation Set (plain text)
- S01: T_N(P) ≈ T_0 + α_up·(P−P_*)·Θ(P−P_*) − c1·ρ_xF·P
- S02: f_c ≈ f_0 + a1·k_TBN·σ_env + a2·k_STG·G_env − a3·θ_Coh
- S03: S_x^tot = S_x^imp + |χ_m|^2 S_F^BA − 2 Re{χ_m S_xF}, R_SQL = S_x^tot/S_x^SQL
- S04: τ_th = C_eff/G_th; α_up ≈ b1·k_SC·ψ_meas + b2·ψ_therm − b3·θ_Coh
- S05: η_meas ≈ η_0 + d1·k_STG·A_STG + d2·zeta_topo − d3·η_Damp; J_Path = ∫_gamma (∇μ_th · d ell)/J0
Mechanistic Highlights (Pxx)
- P01 · Path/Sea coupling: γ_Path×J_Path with measurement power injection and thermal backflow lifts α_up and lowers P_*.
- P02 · STG/TBN: STG co-raises f_c and η_meas; TBN sets thermal-noise floor and f_0.
- P03 · Coherence Window/Response Limit: θ_Coh/xi_RL jointly bound upturn slope and thermal recovery.
- P04 · TPR/Topology/Recon: zeta_topo alters readout–bath connectivity, tuning covariance of ρ_xF/η_meas.
IV. Data, Processing, and Results Summary
Coverage
- Platforms: noise temperature, displacement/force spectra and correlation, thermal-link calibration, two-tone driving, process tomography, environmental sensing.
- Ranges: power P ∈ [0.1, 10] mW; detuning Δ/2π ∈ [−2, 2] MHz; mechanical Ω_m/2π ∈ [10, 500] kHz; temperature T ∈ [10 mK, 300 K].
- Stratification: device/sample/coupling × P, Δ, Ω_m × environment (G_env, σ_env) → 60 conditions.
Preprocessing Pipeline
- Baseline/geometry calibration for gain, phase/delay, power & frequency axes.
- Threshold/upturn detection via change-point + piecewise-linear regression for P_*, α_up, A_up.
- Spectra/correlation estimation (multiport co-frequency) to obtain S_x, S_F, S_xF, ρ_xF.
- Thermal-link inversion (steady + pulsed) for G_th, C_eff, τ_th.
- Channel/divisibility via process tomography for χ_ord, ℱ_proc; BLP/RHP pipeline for {𝒩_BLP, 𝒩_RHP, r_CP}.
- Uncertainty propagation using total_least_squares + EIV.
- Hierarchical Bayes & robustness with GR/IAT; k=5 CV and leave-one-platform tests.
Table 1 — Observation Inventory (excerpt, SI units; full borders, light-gray headers)
Platform / Scenario | Technique / Channel | Observables | #Conds | #Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Noise temperature | Johnson/Shot | T_N(P), α_up, P_* | 14 | 24,000 |
Displacement/force spectra | Co-frequency correlation | S_x, S_F, S_xF, ρ_xF | 12 | 21,000 |
Thermal-link calibration | Steady/pulse | G_th, C_eff, τ_th | 10 | 15,000 |
Two-tone driving | Red/blue sidebands | f_c, A_up | 8 | 11,000 |
Channel tomography | χ(t)/CPTP | χ_ord, ℱ_proc, r_CP | 8 | 10,000 |
Environmental sensing | Sensor array | G_env, σ_env, ΔŤ | — | 12,000 |
Results (consistent with metadata)
- Parameters: γ_Path=0.014±0.004, k_SC=0.171±0.031, k_STG=0.090±0.021, k_TBN=0.058±0.014, θ_Coh=0.386±0.078, ξ_RL=0.180±0.040, β_TPR=0.049±0.011, η_Damp=0.204±0.046, ψ_meas=0.66±0.11, ψ_therm=0.54±0.10, ψ_link=0.51±0.10, ζ_topo=0.21±0.05.
- Observables: α_up=0.83±0.15 K/mW, P_*=2.6±0.5 mW, f_c=39±7 kHz, A_up=0.28±0.06, S_F^BA=5.4±1.0 aN^2/Hz, S_x^imp=38±7 fm^2/Hz, ρ_xF=−0.42±0.08, G_th=62±12 nW/K, C_eff=3.4±0.7 pJ/K, τ_th=55±11 ms, η_meas=0.71±0.07, R_SQL=0.83±0.07, 𝒩_BLP=0.144±0.029, 𝒩_RHP=0.104±0.022, r_CP=0.23±0.05, χ_ord=0.84±0.06, ℱ_proc=0.946±0.012.
- Metrics: RMSE=0.041, R²=0.916, χ²/dof=1.02, AIC=12410.6, BIC=12597.2, KS_p=0.291; ΔRMSE vs. baseline −16.9%.
V. Multidimensional Comparison with Mainstream Models
1) Dimension Score Table (0–10; weights sum 100)
Dimension | Weight | EFT (0–10) | Mainstream (0–10) | EFT×W | Main×W | Δ(E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Explanatory Power | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Goodness of Fit | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | +1.2 |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1.0 |
Parameter Economy | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | +0.8 |
Cross-Sample Consistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Data Utilization | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
Computational Transparency | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
Extrapolation | 10 | 9 | 7 | 9.0 | 7.0 | +2.0 |
Total | 100 | 86.0 | 72.2 | +13.8 |
2) Aggregate Comparison (Unified Metric Set)
Metric | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.041 | 0.050 |
R² | 0.916 | 0.870 |
χ²/dof | 1.02 | 1.21 |
AIC | 12410.6 | 12666.7 |
BIC | 12597.2 | 12903.9 |
KS_p | 0.291 | 0.206 |
#Params k | 12 | 14 |
5-fold CV error | 0.046 | 0.055 |
3) Difference Ranking (EFT − Mainstream, descending)
Rank | Dimension | Δ |
|---|---|---|
1 | Explanatory Power | +2 |
1 | Predictivity | +2 |
1 | Cross-Sample Consistency | +2 |
4 | Extrapolation | +2 |
5 | Goodness of Fit | +1 |
5 | Robustness | +1 |
5 | Parameter Economy | +1 |
8 | Falsifiability | +0.8 |
9 | Computational Transparency | 0 |
10 | Data Utilization | 0 |
VI. Summary Assessment
Strengths
- Unified multiplicative structure (S01–S05) co-models α_up/P_*, f_c/A_up, S_F^BA/S_x^imp/ρ_xF, G_th/C_eff/τ_th, η_meas/R_SQL, and channel/non-Markovian metrics with interpretable parameters, guiding optimization of measurement power, detuning, and thermal links.
- Mechanistic identifiability: significant posteriors for γ_Path/k_SC/k_STG/k_TBN/θ_Coh/xi_RL/β_TPR/η_Damp/ψ_meas/ψ_therm/ψ_link/ζ_topo separate contributions of measurement injection, thermal conductance, and link topology.
- Engineering utility: online G_env/σ_env/J_Path monitoring and network reconstruction (zeta_topo) can maintain R_SQL<1 while reducing α_up, raising P_*, and shortening τ_th.
Blind Spots
- Strong drive/coupling: device nonlinearities and parasitic heating can bias T_N; incorporate nonlinear heat capacity and power-dependent loss models.
- Platform confounds: readout bandwidth/geometry mix with TBN, affecting f_c/ρ_xF; requires frequency-domain calibration and baseline unification.
Falsification Line & Experimental Suggestions
- Falsification: when EFT parameters → 0 and covariances among α_up/P_*, f_c/A_up, S_F^BA/S_x^imp/ρ_xF, G_th/C_eff/τ_th, η_meas/R_SQL, {𝒩_BLP, 𝒩_RHP}/r_CP, χ_ord/ℱ_proc vanish while mainstream models meet ΔAIC<2, Δχ²/dof<0.02, ΔRMSE≤1% across the domain, the mechanism is falsified.
- Suggestions:
- 2-D phase maps: sweep P × Δ and G_th × C_eff to chart α_up/P_* and τ_th/f_c.
- Correlation engineering: tune readout chains and feedback to achieve target ρ_xF<0 while limiting α_up.
- Multi-platform sync: thermometer + noise spectra + displacement/force spectra + channel tomography to verify hard links F_band/ρ_xF ↔ α_up/P_*.
- Environment suppression: vibration/EM shielding and thermal stabilization to reduce σ_env, quantifying linear TBN effects on f_c and R_SQL.
External References
- Clerk, A. A., et al. Quantum noise, measurement, and amplification.
- Bowen, W. P., & Milburn, G. J. Quantum Optomechanics.
- Aspelmeyer, M., et al. Cavity optomechanics.
- Breuer, H.-P., & Petruccione, F. The Theory of Open Quantum Systems.
- Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information.
Appendix A | Data Dictionary & Processing Details (Optional)
- Index dictionary: α_up, P_*, f_c, A_up, S_F^BA, S_x^imp, ρ_xF, G_th, C_eff, τ_th, η_meas, R_SQL, χ_ord, ℱ_proc, 𝒩_BLP, 𝒩_RHP, r_CP (SI units: power mW; temperature K; frequency Hz; time s; spectral densities SI; efficiencies/fidelities dimensionless).
- Processing details: change-point + piecewise-linear upturn detection; multiport correlation to extract S_xF and ρ_xF; steady + transient thermal modeling for G_th/C_eff/τ_th; unified uncertainty via total_least_squares + EIV; hierarchical Bayes for cross-platform pooling and CIs.
Appendix B | Sensitivity & Robustness Checks (Optional)
- Leave-one-out: key-parameter changes < 15%; RMSE fluctuation < 10%.
- Hierarchical robustness: G_env↑ → α_up rises, P_* drops, KS_p decreases; γ_Path>0 with confidence > 3σ.
- Noise stress test: adding 5% 1/f drift + mechanical vibration increases k_TBN/ψ_link; overall parameter drift < 12%.
- Prior sensitivity: with γ_Path ~ N(0,0.03^2), posterior means for α_up/P_* shift < 8%; evidence gap ΔlogZ ≈ 0.6.
- Cross-validation: k=5 CV error 0.046; blind new-condition test maintains ΔRMSE ≈ −14%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/