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Chapter 1 Objectives, Scope, and Object Model
I. Scope and Objectives
- Establish a unified object model and layered gauges for filament drawing/tension processes, covering geometry and kinematics, conservation, constitutive behavior, observation, and metrology.
- Clarify applicable scenarios: industrial continuous drawing lines, laboratory bench validation, numerical simulation, and digital-twin coupling.
- Pass criteria
- The key quantities lambda(x,t), s(x,t), v(x,t), A(x,t), rho_L(x,t), J(x,t), T_fil(x,t) are quantifiable and consistently ingested into the data lake.
- Quality gates meet thresholds: mass gate gate.mass, unit gate check_dim(expr), synchronization gate |delta_form|.
- Data and reports are published with schema.core.drawing/v1, and the Mx-1* workflow is reproducible.
II. Terminology and Symbols
- Path and measure: centerline gamma(ell), arc-length coordinate ell, measure d ell. When expressed in Euclidean coordinates x, adopt x = gamma(ell).
- Geometry and kinematics: lambda(x,t) (stretch ratio), s(x,t) = ( d/dt ) ( ln( lambda ) ) (strain rate), v(x,t) (drawing speed), A(x,t) (cross-sectional area).
- Conservation and flux: rho(x,t) (volumetric density), rho_L(x,t) = rho(x,t) * A(x,t) (line density), J(x,t) = rho_L(x,t) * v(x,t) (mass flux), Q (cumulative volumetric/mass throughput, declared by context).
- Tension and constitutive parameters: T_fil(x,t) (tension), K_el, K_vis (constitutive parameters).
- Time and arrival time: monotonic internal base tau_mono, published base ts, mapping ts = alpha + beta * tau_mono; two arrival-time conventions
- T_arr = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∫_{gamma(ell)} n_eff d ell )
- T_arr = ( ∫_{gamma(ell)} ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell )
- Collision constraints: T_fil denotes tension only; T_trans denotes transmission coefficient only; strictly distinguish n and n_eff.
III. Postulates and Minimal Equations
- P11-1 (slenderness approximation): cross-section varies slowly and radial gradients are higher-order, enabling a 1D axial description; A(x,t) and lambda(x,t) are related by geometric constraints.
- P11-2 (measurability): after calibration, observation mappings for lambda, v, and T_fil satisfy a linear clock model with unit consistency.
- S12-0 (kinematic identity): s(x,t) = ( d/dt ) ( ln( lambda(x,t) ) ).
- S12-1 (continuity, line-density form): ( d/dt ) rho_L + ( d/dell ) J = 0.
- S12-2 (1D axial momentum, preview): gradients of tension balance inertia and viscous/frictional terms; domain-specific gauges and term ordering are detailed in Chapter 3.
IV. Data Gauges and Manifest
- Minimal object family (schema.core.drawing/v1)
- meta.run_id : str, meta.schema_version : str
- time.ts : float, time.tau_mono : float, time.alpha : float, time.beta : float
- path.gamma_param : str (e.g., ell), path.domain : [float,float], path.note : str
- geom.A : float, geom.lambda : float, kin.v : float, kin.s : float
- cons.rho : float, cons.rho_L : float, cons.J : float
- tension.T_fil : float, tension.params : dict
- env.T : float, env.humidity : float (optional)
- quality.flag : int, quality.notes : str
- Windowing: all spectral quantities report window energy U_w and equivalent noise bandwidth ENBW; each dataset carries its window definition.
- Path gauge: for any integral, explicitly declare path and measure, e.g., ( ∫_{gamma(ell)} f(ell) d ell ). Compute both arrival-time conventions in parallel and publish delta_form.
- Units and dimensions: run check_dim(expr) before data-lake ingestion; publish unit.* lists (SI base units or declared conversions).
V. Algorithms and Implementation Bindings
- Prototype interfaces (see Appendix B for details)
- I10-1 update_draw_state(state, bc:dict, dt:float) -> StepReport
- I10-2 estimate_tension(lambda:float, s:float, params:dict) -> float
- I10-3 compute_instability_metrics(state) -> dict
- I10-4 calibrate_kinematics(trace:any, sensors:list, timebase:dict) -> CalReport
- I10-5 emit_metrics_drawing(state) -> dict
- Idempotency and compensation: I10-1 must produce identical output for repeated state, bc, dt; on failure, return E_UNSTABLE_STEP and a suggested step ( dt_new < dt ).
- Error enumeration: E_BC_INVALID, E_DIMENSION_MISMATCH, E_CONSERVATION_FAIL, E_UNSTABLE_STEP.
VI. Metrology Workflow and Run Graph
- Workflow skeleton: Mx-10 bootstrap -> Mx-11 timebase-geo-cal -> Mx-12 constitutive-fit -> Mx-13 conservation-check -> Mx-14 benchmark-report.
- Key observation points
- Time-base alignment: fit alpha, beta and verify residuals of ts = alpha + beta * tau_mono within gate.
- Geometric calibration: A and scale mapping, consistency and drift checks.
- Conservation audit: on sliding windows, verify residual spectra of ( d/dt ) rho_L + ( d/dell ) J ≈ 0.
- Alerts and rollback: when |delta_form| exceeds threshold or gate.mass fails, reduce step size or replay with compensating transactions.
VII. Verification and Test Matrix
- Minimum required tests
- Dimensions & units: all expressions pass check_dim(expr).
- Kinematic consistency: random-segment verification of s = ( d/dt ) ( ln( lambda ) ) with numerical approximation error bounds.
- Conservation gate: eps_mass and eps_norm within thresholds.
- Arrival-time gate: discrepancy delta_form computed and within thresholds (when T_arr is involved).
- Boundaries and edge scenarios: high stretch ratios, rapid steps, thermal perturbations, and grip slip.
- SLOs and observability: publish end-to-end latency, loss, and sampling jitter via TS.* metrics.
VIII. Cross-References and Dependencies
- Core.Equations: conservation framework and symbol gauges (Chapter 3 cites S12-*).
- Core.Density, Core.Sea: measures, time bases, and the two T_arr conventions.
- Core.Metrology: metrological uncertainty, windowing, and spectral gauges.
- Core.Threads: concurrency semantics, hb, bp, SLOs, and TS.*.
- Core.DataSpec: schema.* and publication compliance.
- Core.Errors, Core.Parameters: error budgets and parameter calibration gauges.
IX. Risks, Limits, and Open Questions
- Slenderness applicability: when transverse gradients of A are non-negligible, annotate the distortion of the 1D model.
- Sensor slip and latency: bias in lambda and v must be disclosed via quality.flag and uncertainty fields.
- Constitutive nonlinearity and thermal coupling: nonlinear terms in T_fil and thermo-rate couplings are addressed by domain in Chapter 4.
- Time-base drift: drift of beta requires periodic recalibration, otherwise ts mismatch accumulates.
X. Deliverables and Version Management
- Artifacts
- Definition and sample datasets for schema.core.drawing/v1
- Templates for parameter and operating-condition cards (params.card, bc.card)
- Mx-1* workflow scripts and replay logs
- Quality-gate and compliance reports (including gate.mass, gate.norm, delta_form, TS.*)
- Versioning strategy
- Semantic versioning MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH; breaking changes occur only on MAJOR with a migration guide.
- Change logs labeled ADD/MOD/FIX/PERF/SEC/DOC, with compatibility flags and deprecation timelines.
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Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/