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Chapter 10 Parallelism and Execution (Threads Interface)


I. Scope and Objectives


II. Terminology and Symbols

  1. Execution graph and costs: G=(V,E), w(v) (node compute cost in s or CPU•s), m (parallel resource count), C_p(G) (critical-path duration).
  2. Scheduling and deadlines: T_make(G) (job makespan), D_k (deadline for product k), slack_k = D_k - ( t_now + R_k ), R_k (remaining cost estimate on the critical path).
  3. Queues and back-pressure: Q_i(ts) (queue depth at stage i, in items), r_in,i, r_out,i (input/output rates, items/s), bp (back-pressure signal).
  4. Causality and time base: hb (happens-before), tau_mono (monotonic local clock), ts = alpha + beta * tau_mono (per Chapter 8).
  5. Runtime metrics (TS.*, harmonized with Core.Threads)
    • TS.lat.p50, TS.lat.p99 (end-to-end latency)
    • TS.jitter.rms (period jitter)
    • TS.backlog.max (max queue depth)
    • TS.loss.rate (drop rate)
    • TS.hb.violations (causality violations)
    • TS.util.cpu, TS.util.mem (resource utilization)
    • TS.makespan.last = T_make(G)
    • TS.cp.length = C_p(G), TS.cp.set (critical-path node set)

III. Postulates and Minimal Equations


IV. Data and Manifest Gauges

  1. Runtime extensions (suggested under schema.core.drawing/v1 as runtime.*)
    • runtime.G.hash (structural hash of the execution graph)
    • runtime.T_make (s), runtime.C_p (s), runtime.cp.set (list of node names)
    • runtime.queues[i].Q_max, Q_p95, drops, drop.policy
    • runtime.rate.in, runtime.rate.out (items/s)
    • runtime.TS.lat.p50, TS.lat.p99, TS.jitter.rms, TS.util.cpu, TS.util.mem, TS.hb.violations
    • runtime.alerts[] (timestamps and alert types)
  2. Alignment to physical quantities
    For each series.* window window.id, attach the co-window runtime.* statistics; for frequency derivatives spectral.*, record the producing job v_spectral and its w(v) estimate.

V. Algorithms and Implementation Bindings

  1. I10-1 update_draw_state( state, bc:dict, dt:float ) -> StepReport
    Thread-safe: acquire slices of v_in, v_out, T_fil, update lambda, s, A, rho_L, J; commit with hb(acquire)->hb(update) markers.
  2. I10-2 estimate_tension( lambda:float , s:float , params:dict ) -> float
    Batch-parallelizable; if params.model includes rate-hardening, declare w(v) estimate and an upper bound for TS.util.cpu.
  3. I10-3 compute_instability_metrics( state ) -> dict
    Runs asynchronously; if TS.cp.length exceeds its threshold, downsample or switch to a lightweight metric set.
  4. I10-4 calibrate_kinematics( trace:any , sensors:list , timebase:dict ) -> CalReport
    Execute only during INIT/WARMUP; returns alpha, beta and jitter_rms.
  5. I10-5 emit_metrics_drawing( state ) -> dict
    Terminal node honoring hb(update)->hb(emit), writing runtime.* and aggregating TS.*.
  6. New execution interfaces
    • I10-6 schedule_draw_graph( G , SLO:dict , resources:dict ) -> SchedPlan
    • I10-7 run_event_loop( plan:SchedPlan ) -> RuntimeReport
  7. Pseudocode (core loop)

I10-7 run_event_loop(plan):

state <- INIT

while state != STOP:

events <- poll(plan.inputs, plan.timeout)

for e in events:

tag_hb(e, "acquire")

if backlog_high(): issue_bp(); maybe_throttle()

submit(v_update, e.payload) # I10-1

if need_spectrum(): submit(v_spectral, window_id)

if need_risk(): submit(v_instab, snapshot) # I10-3

drain_ready_tasks_by_priority() # critical-path & slack-aware

for r in ready(v_emit):

tag_hb(r, "emit")

out <- I10-5(r.state)

publish(out)

  1. State machine
    INIT -> WARMUP -> RUN -> DRAIN -> STOP; in WARMUP perform I10-4 and resource probing; in DRAIN wait for queues to empty and ensure T_make(G) convergence.

VI. Metrology Flow and Run Graph

  1. Run-graph stages
    • Acquisition node v_acq (encoders / tension / environment)
    • State update v_update (I10-1)
    • Constitutive estimate v_tension (I10-2)
    • Spectral derivation v_spectral (Chapter 7)
    • Instability assessment v_instab (I10-3)
    • Manifest consolidation v_emit (I10-5)
  2. Key observation points
    At each node’s exit, annotate TS.lat.node, TS.queue.len, TS.cpu.slice; on job completion, update TS.makespan.last and TS.cp.set.
  3. Alerts and fallback
    If TS.backlog.max > gate.backlog or TS.hb.violations > 0, trigger ALERT.PIPELINE_HB, enter downsampling mode, and freeze non-critical derivatives (e.g., high-resolution spectral.*). If slack_k <= 0, trigger ALERT.DEADLINE_MISS and record affected window.id.

VII. Verification and Test Matrix

  1. Minimum cases
    • Constant-speed drawing: verify hb ordering and the S12-19 makespan bound.
    • Step drawing: validate TS.jitter.rms and stability of the S12-18 back-pressure loop.
    • Ramp drawing: verify the concurrent scaling of v_spectral under TS.util.cpu limits.
  2. Extreme scenarios
    • Amplified sensor jitter and late packets.
    • Queue capacity limits and forced-drop policy.
    • Resource shrink (m halved) vs. T_make(G) and SLO preservation.
  3. Conservation and gates
    Parallel execution must not violate Chapter 3 conservation audits: eps_mass and eps_norm must pass qc.gate.* under concurrency and downsampling modes.

VIII. Cross-References and Dependencies


IX. Risks, Limits, and Open Questions


X. Deliverables and Version Management

  1. Deliverables
    • threads.drawing.v1.yaml (execution graph, priorities, rate-limiting policies)
    • threads.drawing.metrics.json (aggregated TS.* and runtime.*)
    • threads.drawing.hbtrace (causality trace with hb tags)
  2. Versioning and changes
    • Scheduling-policy or bp-gauge changes are marked MOD, with synchronized updates to runtime.* field docs.
    • New nodes or parallel branches are marked ADD, updating G.hash and the baseline T_make(G) for reference runs.
    • Any change impacting hb semantics must ship a compatibility flag and a regression matrix, recorded in CHANGELOG.md.

Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)

Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.

First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/