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Chapter 12 Benchmark Cases and Calibration
I. Scope and Objectives
- Establish a reproducible family of drawing/stretching benchmarks to verify the end-to-end consistency of geometry & kinematics (Chapter 2), conservation (Chapter 3), constitutive behavior & tension evolution (Chapter 4), and concurrent execution & metrology workflows (Chapters 8 and 10).
- Define three core operating scenarios — constant-speed draw, step draw, and ramp draw — with input gauges, target outputs, and score synthesis rules, forming a unified Mx-14 benchmark-report.
- Provide parameter identification and calibration workflows so that K_el, K_vis, theta and related constitutive parameters are estimable, reviewable, and traceable under aligned ts and guaranteed hb.
II. Terminology and Symbols
- Benchmarks and scoring
- bench.id (benchmark identifier), bench.type ∈ { const-speed , step-draw , ramp-draw }.
- score.total (overall score), score.correctness, score.stability, score.SLO (timing & concurrency SLO), score.throughput, with weights w_c, w_s, w_o, w_t.
- Calibration targets and parameters
- Constitutive parameter vector theta = { K_el , K_vis , theta_aux[*] }; tension model T_fil( lambda , s ; theta) (Chapter 4).
- Observation set y_obs = { T_fil(t) , v(t) , lambda(t) , s(t) , A(t) }, simulation/prediction set y_pred(.;theta).
- Inputs and windows
- bc.* (boundary conditions, Chapter 5), window.id (time window), gamma(ell) (path), d ell (measure).
- Time base and causality: tau_mono, ts = alpha + beta * tau_mono, TS.hb.
- Nondimensional coverage
We, De, Re (coverage binning and report fields), coverage[X] (coverage score of X, 0..1).
III. Postulates and Minimal Equations
- P11-30 (benchmark reproducibility)
Each bench.id must be uniquely defined by explicit bc.*, window.id, gamma(ell), ts, and the version fingerprints of Mx-11 sensor calibrations. - P11-31 (monotone, bounded scoring)
On identical data, adding physical constraints or improving metrology must not reduce score.correctness. Every sub-score is upper-bounded by 1. - P11-32 (identifiability region)
Identification of theta is valid only when the excitation coverage satisfies coverage[s] >= c_min; otherwise report flag.unidentifiable = true. - S12-40 (parameter identification objective)
- J_theta = ( ∑_{t ∈ window.id} w_T * ( T_pred(t;theta) - T_obs(t) )^2 + w_v * ( v_pred(t;theta) - v_obs(t) )^2 ) + R(theta).
- Here R(theta) is a regularizer (e.g., L2 or physics priors); the calibration solution is theta_hat = argmin_theta J_theta.
- S12-41 (score synthesis)
- score.total = w_c * score.correctness + w_s * score.stability + w_o * score.SLO + w_t * score.throughput, with w_c + w_s + w_o + w_t = 1.
- Default weights: w_c=0.45 , w_s=0.25 , w_o=0.20 , w_t=0.10.
- S12-42 (correctness sub-score)
score.correctness = 1 - min( 1 , rmse_T / gate_T_ref ), rmse_T = sqrt( mean_t ( T_pred - T_obs )^2 ), where gate_T_ref is the reference tension threshold. - S12-43 (stability sub-score, spectral gauge)
Define tension jitter sigma_T and spectral leakage ratio leak_ratio (Chapter 7):
score.stability = 1 - min( 1 , ( sigma_T / T_ref ) * k_sigma + leak_ratio * k_leak ), with coefficients k_sigma, k_leak declared in bench.card. - S12-44 (SLO sub-score, threads & time-base gauge)
- Using Chapter 10 TS.* metrics:
score.SLO = 1 - min( 1 , ( TS.latency.p95 / L_ref ) * k_L + TS.hb.violations * k_hb + TS.backlog.max / B_ref ). - If TS.hb.violations > 0 then score.SLO = 0.
- Using Chapter 10 TS.* metrics:
- S12-45 (throughput sub-score)
score.throughput = min( 1 , R_eff / R_target ), where R_eff is the effective sample processing rate and R_target is the target throughput. - S12-46 (pre-gates for conservation and normalization)
If gate.mass or gate.norm fails (Chapter 11 S12-31, S12-32), the corresponding window.id is invalid and score.total is not computed.
IV. Data and Manifest Gauges
- bench.card (input operating card, required fields)
- bench.id, bench.type, bc.inlet.{ v_in , lambda_in , T_in }, bc.outlet.{ v_out , lambda_out , T_out }, ramp.{ slope , duration } or step.{ amplitude , hold }.
- env.{ temperature , humidity }, parameterization and support of gamma(ell), geometric gauge for A(x,t) (sensor–model mapping).
- bench.metrics (outputs and scoring fields)
- rmse.T_fil, sigma_T, leak_ratio, TS.latency.p95, TS.backlog.max, R_eff, coverage[s], coverage[lambda], We, De, Re.
- score.* and w_*, gate pass markers gates.*, flag.unidentifiable.
- Traceability and versions
timebase.alpha, beta, TS.hb.digest, method.id and version hashes for Mx-11/12/13, model.theta_hat with CI_p (Chapter 11).
V. Algorithms and Implementation Bindings
- I10-11 run_benchmark_case( bench_card:dict , params_init:dict ) -> dict
- Function: run the specified benchmark’s simulation and side-by-side experiment, emitting y_pred, y_obs, theta_hat, and intermediate audits.
- Contract: if TS.hb.violations > 0, return E_THREADS_CASUALITY; if gate.mass fails, return E_CONSERVATION_FAIL.
- I10-12 score_benchmark( y_obs:any , y_pred:any , ts:SLO , gates:dict , refs:dict ) -> dict
- Function: compute score.* and score.total, and produce bench.metrics.
- Contract: idempotent; on unit inconsistency return E_DIMENSION_MISMATCH.
- I10-13 fit_constitutive_params( y_obs:any , model:any , priors:dict ) -> dict
- Function: minimize S12-40 to obtain theta_hat and uncertainty (via linearization or numerical approximation).
- Contract: when coverage[s] < c_min, return flag.unidentifiable = true with feasible-set guidance.
- Pseudocode (core flow)
I10-11 run_benchmark_case(card, params_init):
attach_timebase(card)
ensure_units_and_geometry(card)
y_obs <- acquire_or_load(card)
theta_hat <- I10-13.fit_constitutive_params(y_obs, model, priors)
y_pred <- simulate(model, card.bc, theta_hat)
gates <- I10-9.check_conservation( rho_L:J:trace_from(y_obs), card.window, card.path )
scores <- I10-12.score_benchmark(y_obs, y_pred, TS, gates, refs)
return {theta_hat:theta_hat, y_pred:y_pred, y_obs:y_obs, scores:scores, gates:gates}
VI. Metrology Workflow and Run Graph
- Mx-14 benchmark-report
- bootstrap: load bench.card, audit ts & hb, lock env.* and gamma(ell).
- pre-check: enforce Chapter 11 gates gate.mass and gate.norm.
- identify: call I10-13 to obtain theta_hat with CI_p.
- simulate: generate y_pred under identical bc.* and align to ts.
- score: call I10-12 to compute score.* and score.total.
- report: write bench.report.json with qc.*, score.*, theta_hat, method.id, refs.
- publish: if score.total >= score.min and all mandatory gates pass, mark publishable; otherwise enter rollback & recalibration branches.
- Fallback strategies
- flag.unidentifiable = true: apply stronger excitation (increase step.amplitude or ramp.slope) or extend hold.
- gate.spectrum.leak exceeded: adjust window.id or U_w, ENBW and recompute.
VII. Verification and Test Matrix
- Benchmark catalog and inputs
- Constant-speed const-speed: v(t) = v0, lambda(t) = lambda0 constant; examine steady conservation and jitter.
- Step-draw step-draw: v(t) = v0 + Delta_v * H(t - t0) or step in lambda(t); examine transient response and parameter identifiability.
- Ramp-draw ramp-draw: v(t) = v0 + r * ( t - t0 ); examine rate coupling and drift robustness.
- Metric families and pass lines
- Correctness: rmse.T_fil <= gate_T_ref.
- Stability: sigma_T / T_ref <= k_sigma^{-1} and leak_ratio <= gate.spectrum.leak.
- SLO: TS.latency.p95 <= L_ref and TS.hb.violations == 0.
- Throughput: R_eff >= R_target.
- Coverage and binning
Bin We, De, Re in multiple segments; require at least two bins per benchmark type. Report coverage[*] and compute the coverage penalty
penalty.coverage = max( 0 , coverage_min - coverage[*] ), folded into score.correctness.
VIII. Cross-References and Dependencies
- Chapter 2: definitions and measures of lambda, s, v, A for constructing bc.* and excitation coverage.
- Chapter 3: continuity of rho_L, J for pre-check conservation gates.
- Chapter 4: constitutive families of T_fil and the identification objective for theta.
- Chapter 5: inlet/outlet, clamping, and slip modeling fed into bench.card and simulation boundaries.
- Chapter 7: spectral gauges S_xx(f), U_w, ENBW supporting leak_ratio and stability scoring.
- Chapter 8: Mx-11/12/13 time-base, calibration, and conservation audits as prerequisites for Mx-14.
- Chapter 10: TS.* metrics and hb constraints feeding score.SLO.
- Chapter 11: error budgets and CI_p co-published with bench.report.json.
IX. Risks, Limits, and Open Questions
- Strong nonlinearity and thermal drift may induce path dependence in theta; include env.* in the report and provide re-calibration advice.
- When measurement error in A(x,t) coincides with slip, T_fil identification may be multi-modal; use multi-scenario joint fitting with priors.
- Heavy-tailed noise can skew rmse.T_fil and spectral stability consistency; enable robust losses or quantile gauges and document them.
- If cross-node ts alignment is under-modeled, SLO and correctness can trade off; record source and confidence under qc.timebase.*.
X. Deliverables and Version Management
- Deliverables
- bench.report.json (containing bench.card, theta_hat, CI_p, score.*, gates.*, coverage[*], We, De, Re).
- bench.methods.yaml (method.id, objective, windows & spectral gauges, regularization & hyper-parameters).
- bench.replay.manifest (data slices, ts mapping, hb evidence, random seeds).
- bench.changelog.md (weight, threshold, and scenario changes).
- Version policy
- Weight or threshold updates are MOD; constitutive-model changes that affect scoring are ADD. Any change that breaks score comparability must ship a migration script and a parallel dual-run period.
- Publication requires passing Chapter 11 quality gates and score.total >= score.min.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/