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Chapter 14 — Runtime & Streaming Generation (Backpressure / Resources / SLOs)
One-line objective: Operate synthetic-data services stably on an execution graph G=(V,E), enforce SLOs via backpressure and resource orchestration, and maintain consistency for arrival time and privacy accounting.
I. Scope & Targets
- Inputs
- stream(req_i): real-time generation request stream containing seed, condition, budget, TraceID
- engine: frozen generative engine and SynthSpec
- policy.runtime: backpressure, rate-limiting, batching, hot-swap, and SLO targets
- sync_ref: time-base and arrival-time reference (including offset/skew/J)
- Outputs
- stream(resp_i): samples or bundles returned under SLO
- runtime_report: TS.sli.*, rho, W_q, latency_ms_p99, drop_rate
- manifest.synth.runtime: runtime manifest with signature
- Constraints
Queue stability rho < 1; eps_total ≤ eps_budget; delta_form ≤ tol_Tarr; replayability and idempotence
II. Terms & Symbols
- Rate & stability: lambda_in, mu_eff, rho = lambda_in / mu_eff, cap
- Queuing & latency: W_q, W, latency_ms_p99, drop_rate, retry_k
- Batch & parallelism: B (batch size), K (number of parallel workers), T_serv(B)
- Resources: gpu_util, mem_free, oom_rate, disk_io, net_bw
- Time base & arrival: tau_mono, ts, offset/skew/J, T_arr, delta_form
- Privacy accounting: eps_i, delta_i, eps_total = accountant( {eps_i, delta_i} )
- SLO/SLI: TS.sli.rho, TS.sli.latency_p99, TS.sli.drop_rate, TS.sli.oom_rate
*III. Axioms P414- **
- P414-1 (Stability First): Maintain rho < rho_max < 1 at all times; stability takes precedence over throughput.
- P414-2 (Idempotence & Replay): Guarantee request-level replayability and idempotence using TraceID, seed, and engine/version.
- P414-3 (Unified Backpressure): Rate-limits, adaptive batching, queue trimming, and degradation policies are centrally governed; implicit drops are prohibited.
- P414-4 (Arrival-Time Consistency): Streaming samples must carry offset/skew/J and both T_arr formulations; verify delta_form prior to publication.
- P414-5 (Closed-Loop Privacy): Track eps_total continuously with an accountant; trip the circuit when limits are exceeded.
- P414-6 (Tear-Free Hot Updates): Hot engine swaps use dual lanes and fence commits; forbid cross-version partial batches.
- P414-7 (Metrics as Contracts): All SLIs must be persisted and signed, serving as inputs to release gates.
*IV. Minimal Equations S414- **
- S414-1 (Effective Service Rate & Parallel Batching)
mu_eff = ( K * B ) / E[ T_serv(B) ]。If using adaptive batching: B* = argmin_B E[latency(B)]。 - S414-2 (Steady-State & Latency Approximations)
For M/M/1: W ≈ 1 / ( mu_eff - lambda_in );
W_p99 ≈ ( ln(100) ) / ( mu_eff - lambda_in );
for M/M/k, use rho = lambda_in / ( k * mu_worker ) with standard Erlang-C to estimate W_q。 - S414-3 (Drop & Retry Budgets)
drop_rate = drops / arrivals;retry_budget = min( retry_k, retry_k_max );
total latency latency = W_q + T_serv(B)。 - S414-4 (Privacy Accounting)
eps_total = accountant( { (eps_i, delta_i) } ) with constraints eps_total ≤ eps_budget, delta_total ≤ delta_budget。 - S414-5 (Dual Arrival Forms & Difference)
T_arr = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∫ n_eff d ell );T_arr = ( ∫ ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell );
delta_form = | ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∫ n_eff d ell ) - ( ∫ ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell ) |。 - S414-6 (Little’s Law Consistency Check)
L = lambda_in * W;use L to cross-validate queue telemetry.
V. Metrology Flow M40-14 (Ingress → Orchestration → Backpressure → Audit)
- Readiness
Freeze engine/version, SynthSpec, and policy.runtime; configure cap, B∈[B_min,B_max], K. - Ingress & Normalization
Validate TraceID/seed/budget; map default time bases to tau_mono; write initial offset/skew/J. - Adaptive Batching & Parallelism
auto_batcher optimizes B for latency/throughput; K self-tunes under gpu_util/mem_free constraints. - Backpressure & Rate-Limiting
When rho ≥ rho_hi or mem_free ≤ m_min: trigger rate_limit(r_out), shed(policy), degrade(profile). - Retry & Idempotence
For 5xx/timeout, perform idempotent retries ≤ retry_k; de-duplicate by TraceID; log all failures to the audit stream. - Arrival-Time Hardening
For temporal samples, stamp both T_arr formulations and delta_form; if out of bounds, execute timepath_hardening. - Accounting & Circuit Breaking
Accumulate eps_total; on budget breach, circuit_open and permit only low-sensitivity degradation paths or rejections. - Audit, Manifest & Signature
Emit runtime_report and manifest.synth.runtime; persist hash_sha256 and signature.
VI. Contracts & Assertions C40-14xx
- C40-1401 (Stability): rho ≤ rho_max and the sliding-window mean E[rho] stays within bounds over horizon T.
- C40-1402 (Latency): latency_ms_p99 ≤ target_p99; W_q ≤ W_q_max.
- C40-1403 (Drops): drop_rate ≤ tol_drop; retry_success ≥ r_min.
- C40-1404 (Resources): gpu_util ∈ [u_min,u_max], oom_rate ≤ tol_oom, mem_free ≥ m_min.
- C40-1405 (Arrival Time): delta_form ≤ tol_Tarr, |offset| ≤ off_max, J ≤ J_max.
- C40-1406 (Privacy): eps_total ≤ eps_budget and delta_total ≤ delta_budget.
- C40-1407 (Hot Updates): zero cross-version batches; dual_commit = true.
- C40-1408 (Idempotence): unique(TraceID); repeated requests yield identical output hashes.
VII. Implementation Bindings I40-14*
- stream_synth(stream, engine, policy) -> stream'
- auto_batcher(metrics, target) -> B
- rate_limit(stream, r_out) -> stream'
- backpressure_controller(metrics, policy) -> actions ({shed, degrade, expand, pause})
- resource_monitor() -> {gpu_util, mem_free, disk_io, net_bw}
- privacy_accountant(eps_delta_stream) -> {eps_total, delta_total}
- timepath_hardening(ds, sync_ref) -> ds'
- emit_runtime_manifest(metrics, contracts) -> manifest.synth.runtime
- Invariants: rho < 1; idempotent(TraceID, seed); delta_form ≤ tol_Tarr; eps_total ≤ eps_budget; engine/version is consistent within a batch.
VIII. Cross-References
- EFT.WP.Methods.Cleaning v1.0: Chapter 11 (stream cleaning & backpressure loop) for queueing and rate-limit coordination.
- EFT.WP.Methods.CrossStats v1.0: Chapter 7 (drift/alignment) and Chapter 14 (SLOs & audit) for runtime thresholds and audit mapping.
- This volume: Chapter 8 (time-series & event synthesis) and Chapter 13 (release freeze) for arrival-time and manifest signing continuity.
IX. Quality SLIs & Risk Control
- SLIs
TS.sli.rho, TS.sli.latency_p99, TS.sli.drop_rate, TS.sli.oom_rate, TS.sli.retry_success, TS.sli.delta_form, TS.sli.eps_total. - Risk actions
- Stability: if rho > rho_hi → lower r_out, increase B (subject to latency), enable K+ if resources allow.
- Latency: if latency_p99 breaches → shrink B, priority scheduling, nearline caching or sketch-level degradation.
- Resources: if mem_free < m_min or oom_rate rises → reduce K/B, shard load, cold/hot migrate.
- Privacy: if eps_total nears the cap → route to low-sensitivity paths or reject new requests.
- Arrival time: if delta_form breaches → run timepath_hardening and rate-limit modalities involving time/path propagation.
Summary
- This chapter codifies runtime principles—stability first, idempotent replay, and a closed privacy loop—under P414-*;
- provides computable bases for stability, latency, and budgets in S414-*;
- stitches ingress, orchestration, backpressure, accounting, and audit into a closed loop M40-14;
- anchors SLO gates and circuit-breakers through C40-14xx;
- and fixes delivery interfaces and invariants via I40-14*, ensuring streaming synthesis remains stable under resource constraints and privacy budgets while meeting pre-release consistency requirements.
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Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
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Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
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