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Chapter 1 — Terms & Preliminaries
- I. One-Sentence Aim
Lock down the fixed terminology, symbols, unit/dimension checks, coordinate and path representations, and the two arrival-time gauges for the Tension Wall (Sigma_TW). This establishes a unified and reproducible notation system for subsequent wall-layer modeling, metrology, and implementation. - II. Scope & Non-Goals
- Covered: the minimal term/symbol set for Sigma_TW, r_H, Delta_w, R_TW, T_trans, A_sigma; path representation and both arrival-time gauges; unit/dimension conventions; coordinates and interface representations; ambiguity-avoidance rules.
- Not covered: derivations of wall profiles and matching (see Chapters 3 and 8); device-level electrical/mechanical parameters; macroscopic statistical interpretations beyond the coherence window.
- III. Fixed Terms & English Equivalents (Minimal Set)
- Tension: T_fil(x,t) — the “tightness” state and response of the Energy Sea.
- Tension Potential: Phi_T(x,t) — a potential mapped from T_fil.
- Tension-potential gradient: grad_Phi_T(x,t).
- Tension Wall: Sigma_TW — the strong-gradient interface set surrounding a black-hole-like condensate.
- Wall thickness: Delta_w — effective thickness parameter of Sigma_TW.
- Characteristic radius: r_H — characteristic scale used to parameterize wall-layer location.
- Effective refractive index: n_eff(x,t,f) — the core quantity for propagation gauges; dim(n_eff) = 1, and require n_eff ≥ 1.
- Reference speed: c_ref — the reference constant/field in the arrival-time gauges.
- Arrival time: T_arr — two unified exemplars:
- Constant factored out: T_arr = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∫ n_eff d ell )
- General gauge: T_arr = ( ∫ ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell )
- Interface energy triplet: R_TW (reflection), T_trans (transmission), A_sigma (loss); must satisfy R_TW + T_trans + A_sigma = 1.
- Path & measure: gamma(ell) with line element d ell; tangent t_hat(ell); L_path = ∫ d ell.
- IV. Symbols & Unit Conventions (inline always wrapped in backticks)
- Space & time: x, t; path parameter ell.
- Coordinates: default Cartesian; in the wall neighborhood use spherical r, theta, phi; at interfaces use outward unit normal n_vec and tangent t_hat.
- Potential & gradient: Phi_T(x,t), grad_Phi_T(x,t).
- Index & speeds: n_eff(x,t,f), c_ref, c_loc(x,t,f) = c_ref / n_eff(x,t,f).
- Interface & wall thickness: Sigma_TW, Delta_w, r_H; one-sided limits Phi_T^+ / Phi_T^-, n_eff^+ / n_eff^-.
- Units & dimensions (SI): length m, time s, speed m·s^-1, frequency Hz = s^-1; e.g., dim(c_ref) = [L][T^-1], dim(T_arr) = [T].
- Naming isolation: never mix T_fil with T_trans; never mix n (number density) with n_eff (effective index).
- V. Mathematical Notation & Ambiguity-Avoidance (TW edition)
- Explicit path integrals: ∫_gamma g(x) d ell = ∫_0^L g( gamma(ell) ) d ell; reparameterization does not change the value.
- Always parenthesize division/composite operators: a / (b + c), ∫ ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell.
- Interface expressions: use one-sided limits and jumps, e.g., C_sigma = Phi_T^+ − Phi_T^-, J_sigma = dot( grad_Phi_T^+ − grad_Phi_T^- , n_vec ).
- Lower bound & feasible domain: always enforce n_eff ≥ 1; the arrival-time lower bound is
T_arr ≥ L_path / c_ref (constant-factored semantics; equivalently embedded in the integrand for the general gauge). - Gauge selection: if max |δc_ref/c_ref| ≤ eta_c, use the constant-factored gauge; otherwise use the general gauge and record c_ref(x,t,f) estimates and uncertainties.
- Band differencing: for same-path multi-band ΔT_arr(f1,f2), reuse the identical { gamma[k], Δell[k] } and the same step policy to isolate the path term.
- VI. Typical Dimension-Check Examples (TW edition)
- Arrival time (constant-factored):
T_arr = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∫ n_eff d ell )
Check: ∫ n_eff d ell → [L]; multiply by 1/c_ref → [T]. - Arrival time (general gauge):
T_arr = ( ∫ ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell )
Check: (n_eff/c_ref) → [T][L^-1]; times d ell → [T]. - Interface energy consistency: R_TW, T_trans, A_sigma are dimensionless and satisfy R_TW + T_trans + A_sigma = 1.
- Wall thickness & characteristic radius: dim(Delta_w) = [L], dim(r_H) = [L]; any dependence on Delta_w/r_H is dimensionless.
- VII. Coordinate Systems & Path Representation (near the wall)
- Coordinates: near the wall, prefer spherical r, theta, phi to describe geometry and profile W(r); in implementation, declare coords_spec in the Contract and provide the mapping to Cartesian.
- Paths: gamma(ell) may be given in spherical or Cartesian coordinates, but the units of Δell[k] must match those of c_ref; the interface crossing sequence { ell_i } is used for segmented integration.
- Normals/tangents: at Sigma_TW, compute n_vec and t_hat for directional terms (when the model includes dot( grad_Phi_T , t_hat )).
- VIII. Invoked Axioms & Consistency Constraints (calls)
- Invoke P40-* (Chapter 2): existence of the wall; scale separation Delta_w << r_H; n_eff ≥ 1; energy consistency and segmented convergence.
- Alignment with prior volumes: symbols and both gauges must match EFT.WP.Propagation.TensionPotential v1.0; dimensions, metrology, and error semantics align with the Core series.
- IX. Cross-References (volume + version + anchor)
- EFT.WP.Core.Terms v1.0 P10-*
- EFT.WP.Core.Tension v1.0 S12-*
- EFT.WP.Core.Sea v1.0 S08-*
- EFT.WP.Core.Equations v1.1 S06-*
- EFT.WP.Core.Metrology v1.0 M05-, M10-
- EFT.WP.Propagation.TensionPotential v1.0 S20-, M20-, Chapters 6 and 8
- X. Deliverables
- Minimal glossary of terms & symbols, reusable in each chapter’s “minimal set.”
- Dimension-check templates covering both arrival-time gauges, interface energy consistency, and the dimensionless ratio Delta_w/r_H.
- Path & interface representation checklist specifying generation and unit requirements for { gamma[k], Δell[k] }, { ell_i }, and n_vec/t_hat.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/