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Chapter 6 — Radiation & Propagation Signatures


I. One-Sentence Goal

Unify an early object’s intrinsic radiation L_nu(f) with observed spectra/light curves F_nu(f), LC(t), and with its propagation signatures T_arr(f, gamma) and Delta_T_arr(f1,f2, gamma) in a two-form + segmented computable convention. Provide consistent thin/thick corrections against the layered sea (SeaProfile) and interface set Sigma_env, together with auditable rules.


II. Scope & Non-Goals


III. Minimal Terms & Symbols


IV. Postulates & Assumptions (P70-15 … P70-17)


V. Minimal Equations & Models (S70-10 … S70-13)

S70-10 Spectral synthesis & K–correction

L_nu(f) = G_sed( state, params_sed )

F_nu(f_obs) = [ L_nu(f_em) / ( 4π • D_L^2 ) ] • K(z_obs), f_em = f_obs • (1+z_obs).

S70-11 Two-form arrival time (segmented)
With segment boundaries { ell_i }:

T_arr = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∑_i ∫_{gamma_i} n_eff d ell ) (constant-factored)

T_arr = ∑_i ∫_{gamma_i} ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell (general form)

Lower bound: T_arr ≥ L_path / c_ref.

S70-12 Thin/thick consistency

Thin: Delta_T_sigma ≈ k_sigma • H(crossing)

Thick: T_arr^{layer} = ∫_{layer} ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell

Consistency: tau_switch = | T_arr^{thick} − ( T_arr^{thin} + Delta_T_sigma ) |

S70-13 Band-differential isolation of the path term

Constant-factored:

Delta_T_arr(f1,f2) = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ∫ ( n_path(f1) − n_path(f2) ) d ell

General form:

Delta_T_arr(f1,f2) = ∫ ( ( n_path(f1) − n_path(f2) ) / c_ref ) d ell

Requirement: reuse the same { gamma[k], Δell[k] } and the same segmentation/correction configuration.


VI. Metrology & Observables (M70-3 Expanded)


VII. Multi-Path & “Echo” Approximation (Observation-Friendly)

serves as a template component for LC(t) pulse fitting and decomposition.


VIII. Implementation Bindings & Interfaces (aligned with I70-*)


IX. Acceptance Criteria & Falsification Lines


X. Cross-References


XI. Deliverables


Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)

Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.

First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/