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Chapter 5 — Tension-Mediated Relay Mechanism (S40-*)


I. Chapter Objectives & Structure

  1. Objective: Provide a computable mechanism and kernel formulation for tension-mediated relay, consistent with Chapter 4 S20-*, and define calibratable intermediates for the impedance reinterpretation (Chapter 6), metrology, and implementation binding.
  2. Structure: S40-1 Local response kernel → S40-2 Multi-scale relay chain → S40-3 Saturation and response ceilings.
  3. Shared dialect (time-of-arrival): two equivalent forms; both must declare gamma(ell) and d ell, and the chosen form must be recorded as delta_form.
    • Constant factored out: T_arr = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∫ n_eff d ell )
    • General form: T_arr = ( ∫ ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell )
  4. Dependencies & interfaces: S20-* (continuity/energy & minimal conduction), Ixx-* (binding & measurement stack), Mx-* (metrology checks).

S40-1 Local Response Kernel (minimal form)

Statement

  1. Write the tension-coupled terms in S20-2 as causal-kernel driven spatiotemporal convolutions:
    J_T(x,t) = ( K_s ⊛ ∇T_fil )(x,t) + ( K_t ⊛ ( ∂T_fil/∂t ) )(x,t)
    where ⊛ denotes convolution over (x,t); K_s(x,t), K_t(x,t) are causal (K_{·}(t<0)=0) and dominate within the coherence window.
  2. Relation to Chapter 4:
    chi_T = ∫ K_s(x,t) dx dt and psi_T = ∫ K_t(x,t) dx dt in the local/slowly-varying limit, hence S20-2 is the local approximation of S40-1.

Structure & parameters

  1. Anisotropy via tensor kernels: K_s → 𝕂_s(x,t), K_t → 𝕂_t(x,t); prioritize components along the local principal path tangent τ(x):
    J_T ≈ ( 𝕂_s : ( τ ⊗ ∇T_fil ) ) + ( 𝕂_t : ( τ ⊗ ∂T_fil/∂t ) ).
  2. Causality & stability: Laplace/Fourier images of K_{·} have no right-half-plane poles; L¹/L² integrable to keep energy bounded.

Domain & constraints

  1. Linearization valid within the coherence window; kernel support no larger than the object’s characteristic scales; check_dim passes with [J_T]=A·m⁻².

Falsifiability

  1. With geometry and nominal properties fixed while only reshaping the T_fil landscape, inverted K_s,K_t must be compatible (within uncertainty) with predicted frequency/path trends; otherwise reject the kernel form or its domain.

S40-2 Multi-Scale Relay Chain (path weighting; series/parallel)

Statement

  1. Express relay as a weighted chained composition along an explicit family of paths {γ_p(ell)}:
    J_T(x,t) = Σ_p w_p(x,t;omega) · R_p[T_fil](x,t)
    where R_p is the first- (or low-) order kernel response along γ_p, and w_p are relay-capacity weights jointly determined by n_eff(x,t), local ∇T_fil, and boundary binding (aligned with P10-3 in Chapter 3).

Structure & parameters

  1. Multi-scale decomposition: K_{·}(x,t) = Σ_{s∈Scales} a_s · K_{·}^{(s)}(x,t), each scale s carrying τ_s (delay) and ℓ_s (path scale);
    w_p = g(n_eff, ∇T_fil, BC; s) and evolves with omega and t.
  2. Series/parallel systematics: coherent summation inside the coherence window; energy composition outside:
    R_p^{coh} = |Σ_{segments} r_k · e^{ i·omega·ΔT_arr,k }| ,
    R_p^{incoh} = ( Σ_k |r_k|² )^{1/2}.

Domain & constraints

  1. {γ_p} must be provided by the binding layer layout ↔ gamma(ell) (see I30-*); w_p≥0 and Σ_p w_p ≤ 1.

Falsifiability

  1. In switchable-path/boundary apparatus, adjusting controls that set w_p (geometry/grounding/guards) must change the phase and magnitude of I/V/Z in agreement with Σ_p w_p · ΔT_arr,p; otherwise reject the weighting model or the path set.

S40-3 Saturation & Response Ceilings (nonlinear corrections)

Statement

  1. Relay rate and amplitude admit ceilings:
    J_T^{sat} = g_sat( J_T^{lin} ; J_* , R_* )
    where J_T^{lin} is the linear output of S40-1/2, J_* is the amplitude ceiling, and R_* the slew ceiling (e.g., |∂J_T/∂t| ≤ R_*).
  2. Generic saturations (replaceable by empirics):
    g_sat(ξ) = ( ξ / ( 1 + |ξ| / J_* ) ) or g_sat(ξ) = J_* · tanh( ξ / J_* ).
  3. Threshold triggering: when |∇T_fil| > θ_* or |∂T_fil/∂t| > ϑ_*, enable nonlinear corrections to avoid nonphysical growth in Z(omega).

Domain & constraints

  1. J_* , R_* , θ_* , ϑ_* calibrated via M10-* / M20-*; nonlinear mode only above thresholds, preserving S20-* continuity and energy constraints.

Falsifiability

  1. Under incrementally increasing drive/perturbation, absence of the predicted knee/roll-off in arg Z(omega) or saturation in |J| contradicts threshold settings or the chosen saturation form.

II. Variables & Units (new in this chapter)


III. Compliance Snippets (copy-ready)


IV. Counterexamples & Failure Modes (engineering cautions)


V. Correspondence & Degeneracy to Classical Framework


VI. Cross-Volume References & Anchor Guide


VII. Chapter Summary
This chapter models tension-mediated relay via causal kernels and path weighting, provides the linear approximation aligned with S20-* and its nonlinear saturation extension, and fixes calibration, recording, and validation dialects. It underwrites the tension-landscape mapping of Z(omega), the metrology chain, and implementation binding in the chapters that follow.


Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)

Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.

First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/