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Chapter 5 — Radiation & Leakage Correction (S50-HF)
I. Chapter Objectives & Structure
- Objective: Define the positive-real equivalent correction ΔZ_rad(omega) for radiation/leakage, establish the radiation mapping and activation conditions of Z_eft, specify metrology records, QA gates, and falsifiability criteria, and align with dispersion, S↔Z mapping, and the EMI/EMC volume.
- Structure: Symbols & domain → S50-HF mapping & activation → Implementation & records → Falsifiability → Compliance templates → Cross-chapter closure.
- Shared time-of-arrival dialect (equivalent; explicit gamma(ell) and d ell; record delta_form):
- Constant-factored: T_arr = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∫ n_eff d ell )
- General: T_arr = ( ∫ ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell )
II. Symbols & Domain
- Ports & mapping: Z_eft(omega), Z_ref(omega), ΔZ_T(omega), Sij(omega), Z_c(omega).
- Radiation & field observables: ΔZ_rad(omega) (require Re{ΔZ_rad} ≥ 0), E_rad(omega,r), H_rad(omega,r), I_CM(omega).
- Geometry & paths: gamma(ell), w_p(omega), γ_side (leakage paths), sigma_seam (seam/aperture effective conductance).
- Hard QA gates: check_dim = pass, passivity (Re{Z_eft} ≥ 0), KK_consistency = pass.
S50-HF — Radiation/Leakage Mapping
S50-HF-1 (Positive-real radiation correction)
Z_eft(omega) = Z_ref(omega) + ΔZ_T(omega) + ΔZ_rad(omega)
with Re{ΔZ_rad(omega)} ≥ 0 and K–K consistency. ΔZ_rad is recorded as an equivalent port-level channel.
S50-HF-2 (Power consistency)
For port current magnitude |I_port(omega)|, the equivalent radiated/leakage power satisfies
P_rad(omega) ≈ (1/2) · Re{ΔZ_rad(omega)} · |I_port(omega)|^2 ,
and grows consistently with near/far-field envelopes |E_rad|, |H_rad|.
S50-HF-3 (Activation conditions)
Enable the radiation channel when any of the following geometric/boundary features is present:
- Discontinuous return/reference planes or unbridged transitions (gaps, apertures, tears);
- Long unterminated stubs or untrimmed via stubs;
- Connector/launch mismatch causing modal leakage;
- Cable common-impedance coupling entering γ_side(cable).
When enabled, record sigma_seam, the γ_side set, and changes in w_side(omega).
S50-HF-4 (S↔Z & port-normalization consistency)
The transformation from Sij to Z_eft must explicitly state port normalization and Z_c(omega), and after introducing ΔZ_rad must again pass passivity and KK_consistency.
S50-HF-5 (Path–weight coupling)
When the radiation channel is active, w_p(omega) shifts toward external leakage paths γ_side, increasing ΔT_arr; record ΔW = Σ_p | w_p(ω2) − w_p(ω1) |.
III. Implementation & Records (minimum execution dialect)
- Required fields:
ΔZ_rad(omega), Re_Zrad_min, near/far-field scan summaries for E_rad/H_rad, I_CM(omega), sigma_seam, Z_c(omega), w_p(omega), ΔW, arrival{...}, binding_ref, deemb, sync(Δt_sync), qa_gates{check_dim, passivity, KK}. - Phase correction: arg Z_corr(omega) = arg Z_raw(omega) - ( omega · Δt_sync ).
- Estimation workflow (indicative):
- Obtain Z_eft from Sij with stated normalization impedance;
- Compute an anti-radiation baseline Z_base = Z_ref + ΔZ_T (simulation/fit/post-sealing reference);
- ΔZ_rad = Z_eft − Z_base; take the positive-real part Re{ΔZ_rad} and verify K–K;
- Cross-check P_rad against |E_rad|/|I_CM| for monotonic consistency.
IV. Falsifiability Criteria (for S50-HF)
- J-HF-50-1 (Positive-real): If Re{ΔZ_rad(omega)} < 0 or K–K fails, reject the radiation equivalent model or the mapping workflow.
- J-HF-50-2 (Sealing verification): After sealing gaps/shortening stubs, Re{ΔZ_rad} and |E_rad|/|I_CM| must both decrease; otherwise reject the activation criteria or geometry records.
- J-HF-50-3 (Power consistency): If P_rad computed from Re{ΔZ_rad} disagrees in trend with field-measurement envelopes, reject channel parameters or probing setup.
- J-HF-50-4 (S↔Z consistency): If after adding ΔZ_rad you obtain Re{Z_eft} < 0 or fail K–K, reject port normalization/mapping or the Z_c(omega) setting.
- J-HF-50-5 (Path coupling): If changes in ΔW are not directionally consistent with Re{ΔZ_rad} changes, reject the recorded path–weight coupling.
V. Compliance Templates (copy-ready)
- Record template
- radiation:
- enabled: true
- geometry:
- seams: {sigma_seam_S: 0.12, locations: ["J3_gap","L2_return_cut"], length_mm: 18.0}
- stubs: {count: 2, max_len_mm: 3.5}
- launch: {type: "SMA_edge", notes: "taper v2"}
- deltaZ_rad:
- Re_ohm: [ ... ] # ≥ 0
- Im_ohm: [ ... ]
- fields:
- E_rad_peak_dBuV_m: [ ... ]
- H_rad_peak_dBA_m: [ ... ]
- I_CM_A: [ ... ]
- coupling:
- paths: {γ_main: [...], γ_side: [...]}
- weights: {w_main: [...], w_side: [...]}
- ΔW: 0.19
- gates:
- Re_Zrad_min: 0.0
- passivity: "pass"
- KK_consistency: "pass"
- Numerical checks (pseudocode)
- # 1) Positive-real & causality
- assert min(Re(ΔZ_rad)) >= 0.0 and KK_consistency(Z_ref + ΔZ_T + ΔZ_rad)
- # 2) Power consistency
- P_rad = 0.5 * Re(ΔZ_rad) * abs(I_port)**2
- assert corr(P_rad, E_rad_envelope) > rho_gate
- # 3) Path coupling
- ΔW = sum_abs(w_side[ω2] - w_side[ω1])
- assert monotone(ΔW, Re(ΔZ_rad))
VI. Cross-Chapter Links & Closure
- Dependencies: Chapter 2 (Terms & Symbols), Chapter 3 (P10-HF Axioms), Chapter 4 (Minimal Equations & Dispersion).
- Downstream: Chapter 7 (Coherence-window KPIs & gates), Chapter 12 (Layout & Process Rules), Chapter 13 (coordination with EDX.EMI), Chapter 14 (SimStack & cases), Chapter 16 (Design Protocol & Checklist).
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may copy, redistribute, excerpt, adapt, and share for commercial or non‑commercial purposes with proper attribution.
Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/