HomeChapter 3: Macroscopic Universe

I. Phenomena and Questions

Where are we actually headed? Classic answers swing between three extremes: an ever-accelerating “cold fade,” a “big rip” that tears everything apart, or a “big crunch” collapse. These rely on global presets—such as a forever-fixed “cosmological constant”—yet they seldom show how the medium itself works, how structures balance the energy books, or why any end-state should follow.

Observations point to a different story: galaxies quench, clusters merge, voids grow, and black hole activity waxes and wanes. All of this looks like a tension terrain slowly relaxing and being redrawn. The question becomes: over very long times, how do tension, density, energy threads, and the energy sea settle the account of structured energy?


II. Mechanism: Writing the Future into the Tension Terrain

Core idea: the far future is not a single-parameter curve pulled by an external hand; it is the long-time evolution of the tension terrain. Track three ledgers—inventory, supply, and release—and the trend becomes legible.

  1. Inventory: the “tension account” of structured energy
  1. Supply: the “inflow account” along tension corridors
  1. Release: the “dissipation account” via reconnection, jets, and wave packets

Balanced across these ledgers, the tension terrain evolves in three broad rhythms:

A. Skeleton Formation (near–mid term)

B. Coarsening and Sequestration (farther term)


C. Leakage and Return to the Sea (extreme term)

Two limiting appearances—both natural fates of tension terrain:

In either case the causal story is the same: inventory is supplied, sequestered, and released—eventually smoothing out or renewing in patches. The future is written in the tension ledger, not in a single immutable external force.


III. Analogy

Think of planetary landscapes over eons: mountain ranges (nodes) first rise and capture flows; later rivers shallow and sources dwindle. In the end, terrain either relaxes toward plateaus (smooth fade) or new ranges are uplifted locally (mosaic renewal).


IV. Comparison with the Traditional Picture


V. Conclusion

The universe’s future is a very long play of self-organization, sequestration, seepage, and return to the sea across a tension terrain:

In this view the universe is not “pulled to an end.” It balances its books within its own medium, slowly settling the energy accounts under the rules of tension.


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Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
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Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.

First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
License link:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/