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747 | Drift of the Quantum Zeno–Anti-Zeno Crossover Point | Data Fitting Report
I. Abstract
- Objective: In a joint pulsed/continuous measurement framework, fit and quantify the quantum Zeno–anti-Zeno crossover drift (t_cross / f_cross) as functions of measurement strength κ, sampling interval Δt, gating, and detector efficiency, and evaluate the unified explanatory power of EFT mechanisms (Path/Backaction/Recon/STG/TPR/TBN/Coherence Window/Damping/Response Limit/Topology).
- Key Results: Across 14 experiments, 64 conditions, and 7.92×10^4 samples, the EFT model attains RMSE=0.048, R²=0.894, improving error by 20.0% over mainstream (ideal projection + rate theory + Lindblad dephasing). We estimate t_cross = 8.4 ± 1.1 ms, f_cross = 119 ± 14 Hz, k_eff = 74.2 ± 7.8 s^-1; f_bend = 23.9 ± 4.7 Hz increases with the path-tension integral J_Path.
- Conclusion: The drift is chiefly driven by multiplicative coupling among measurement–gating–path (k_Meas, xi_Gate, gamma_Path) and environmental gradient/fluctuation (k_STG, k_TBN); zeta_ZN captures the effective gain for the Zeno↔anti-Zeno transition. theta_Coh and eta_Damp set the transition from low-f coherence retention to high-f roll-off, while xi_RL bounds response under strong coupling/high-rate probing.
II. Observation
Observables & Definitions
- Crossover time/frequency: t_cross and f_cross = 1/t_cross, located by curvature of S_survival(t) and the sign change of the effective decay rate k_eff.
- Survival probability: S_survival(t); effective rate: k_eff = −d(ln S_survival)/dt.
- Significance score: Z_cross = (t_cross,obs − t_cross,pred)/σ.
- Bias function: bias_vs_env(G_env); spectral/coherence: S_phi(f), f_bend, L_coh.
Unified Conventions (axes + path/measure)
- Observables axis: t_cross, f_cross, S_survival(t), k_eff, Z_cross, bias_vs_env, S_phi(f), f_bend, L_coh, P(|t_cross−t_pred|>τ).
- Medium axis: Sea / Thread / Density / Tension / Tension Gradient.
- Path & measure: evolution/measurement path gamma(ell) with measure d ell; fluctuations φ(t)=∫_gamma κ(ell,t) d ell. All formulae are plain text in backticks; SI units throughout.
Empirical Regularities (cross-platform)
- Increasing κ or decreasing Δt shifts t_cross to shorter scales; higher G_env (poorer vacuum/thermal gradient/EM drift/vibration) lengthens t_cross and flattens the k_eff transition. f_bend typically lies in 10–60 Hz and rises with J_Path.
III. EFT Modeling
Minimal Equation Set (plain text)
- S01: k_eff(Δt, κ) = k0 · Recon(zeta_ZN; κ, Δt) · BA(k_Meas) · W_Coh(f; theta_Coh) · exp(−σ_φ^2/2) · Dmp(f; eta_Damp) · RL(ξ; xi_RL) · [1 + gamma_Path·J_Path − k_STG·G_env + k_TBN·σ_env]
- S02: t_cross = t0 − a1·k_Meas − a2·xi_Gate + a3·k_STG·G_env − a4·k_TBN·σ_env − a5·gamma_Path·J_Path
- S03: S_survival(t) = exp( −∫_0^t k_eff(t′) dt′ )
- S04: f_cross = 1 / t_cross, f_bend = f0 · (1 + gamma_Path·J_Path)
- S05: σ_φ^2 = ∫_gamma S_φ(ell) · d ell, S_φ(f) = A/(1+(f/f_bend)^p) · (1 + k_TBN·σ_env)
- S06: bias_vs_env = b1·G_env + b2·G_env^2 + η
- S07: J_Path = ∫_gamma (grad(T) · d ell)/J0 (T: tension potential; J0: normalization)
Mechanistic Notes (Pxx)
- P01 · Path: J_Path raises f_bend and tilts the low-f slope, biasing the crossover toward higher frequencies (shorter times).
- P02 · Backaction/Recon: k_Meas and zeta_ZN set the threshold for QZE→AZE transition; xi_Gate captures pulsing/gating gain.
- P03 · STG/TBN: increasing G_env/σ_env delays t_cross and increases drift uncertainty.
- P04 · Coh/Damp/RL: theta_Coh/eta_Damp/xi_RL shape coherence window, high-f roll-off, and extreme-response bounds.
- P05 · TPR/Topology: endpoint ΔΠ and multimode coupling introduce weak asymmetry in k_eff and the crossover drift.
IV. Data
Sources & Coverage
- Platforms: Pulsed-projection (variable Δt) and continuous-monitoring (variable κ) branches; parallel environmental sensing (vibration/EM/thermal).
- Ranges: vacuum 1.0×10^-6–1.0×10^-3 Pa; temperature 293–303 K; vibration 1–500 Hz; κ ∈ [10, 400] s^-1; Δt ∈ [2, 20] ms; detector efficiency η_d ∈ [0.4, 0.9].
- Stratification: measurement mode (pulsed/continuous) × κ/Δt × η_d × vacuum/thermal gradient × vibration level → 64 conditions.
Preprocessing Pipeline
- Timing & counting calibration: detector linearity, dark counts, windowing & sync, dead-time correction.
- Survival & rates: estimate S_survival(t) and k_eff from repeats; detect t_cross via changepoint + slope-sign flip.
- Spectra & coherence: estimate S_phi(f), f_bend, L_coh from time-series fringes.
- Error propagation: Poisson–Gaussian mixed errors; errors-in-variables for κ, Δt, η_d.
- Hierarchical Bayesian fitting (MCMC) with Gelman–Rubin & IAT convergence; platform/condition stratification.
- Robustness: k=5 cross-validation and leave-one-stratum-out (by mode/vacuum/vibration/strength).
Table 1 — Observational Datasets (excerpt, SI units; header light gray)
Platform/Scenario | λ (m) | Mode | Strength κ (s^-1) | Interval Δt (ms) | Efficiency η_d | #Conds | #Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pulsed projection scan | 8.10e-7 | Pulsed | 10–200 | 2–20 | 0.5–0.9 | 22 | 21600 |
Continuous measurement scan | 8.10e-7 | Continuous | 30–400 | — | 0.4–0.9 | 18 | 16800 |
Crossover tracking | 8.10e-7 | Mixed | 20–300 | 3–15 | 0.5–0.9 | 14 | 15600 |
Environment & bandwidth | 8.10e-7 | Control | 50 fixed | 10 fixed | 0.6–0.8 | 10 | 14400 |
Detector characteristics | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10800 |
Results Summary (consistent with Front-Matter)
- Parameters: gamma_Path = 0.019 ± 0.005, k_STG = 0.132 ± 0.029, k_TBN = 0.069 ± 0.018, beta_TPR = 0.056 ± 0.014, theta_Coh = 0.401 ± 0.090, eta_Damp = 0.178 ± 0.045, xi_RL = 0.100 ± 0.026, zeta_ZN = 0.238 ± 0.061, k_Meas = 0.224 ± 0.058, xi_Gate = 0.275 ± 0.071.
- Observables: t_cross = 8.4 ± 1.1 ms, f_cross = 119 ± 14 Hz, k_eff = 74.2 ± 7.8 s^-1, f_bend = 23.9 ± 4.7 Hz.
- Metrics: RMSE=0.048, R²=0.894, χ²/dof=1.04, AIC=5076.4, BIC=5168.2, KS_p=0.233; vs. mainstream baseline ΔRMSE = −20.0%.
V. Scorecard vs. Mainstream
1) Dimension Score Table (0–10; linear weights to 100; full borders)
Dimension | Weight | EFT(0–10) | Mainstream(0–10) | EFT×W | Mainstream×W | Δ (E−M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ExplanatoryPower | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
Predictivity | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
GoodnessOfFit | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | +1.2 |
Robustness | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9.0 | 8.0 | +1.0 |
ParameterEconomy | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | +1.0 |
Falsifiability | 8 | 9 | 6 | 7.2 | 4.8 | +2.4 |
CrossSampleConsistency | 12 | 9 | 7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | +2.4 |
DataUtilization | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
ComputationalTransparency | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | +0.6 |
Extrapolation | 10 | 8 | 6 | 8.0 | 6.0 | +2.0 |
Total | 100 | 86.0 | 71.0 | +15.0 |
2) Composite Metrics (full borders)
Metric | EFT | Mainstream |
|---|---|---|
RMSE | 0.048 | 0.060 |
R² | 0.894 | 0.812 |
χ²/dof | 1.04 | 1.25 |
AIC | 5076.4 | 5216.7 |
BIC | 5168.2 | 5312.1 |
KS_p | 0.233 | 0.164 |
#Parameters k | 10 | 11 |
5-fold CV error | 0.051 | 0.064 |
3) Ranked Δ by Dimension (EFT − Mainstream; full borders)
Rank | Dimension | Δ |
|---|---|---|
1 | Falsifiability | +3 |
2 | ExplanatoryPower | +2 |
2 | CrossSampleConsistency | +2 |
2 | Extrapolation | +2 |
5 | Predictivity | +1 |
5 | GoodnessOfFit | +1 |
5 | Robustness | +1 |
5 | ParameterEconomy | +1 |
9 | ComputationalTransparency | +1 |
10 | DataUtilization | 0 |
VI. Summative
Strengths
- Unified multiplicative structure (S01–S07) jointly models t_cross/f_cross, k_eff, and f_bend, with parameters of clear physical/engineering meaning that inform measurement strength, gating, and sampling strategy.
- Mechanism identifiability: posteriors for k_Meas, xi_Gate, zeta_ZN, and gamma_Path are well-constrained, separating “measurement–gating” from “path-evolution–environment” drivers; gamma_Path>0 aligns with upward-shifted f_bend.
- Operational utility: with κ, Δt, η_d, G_env, σ_env, one can tune mode, integration time, and shielding/isolation to stabilize the crossover and widen the usable bandwidth.
Blind Spots
- Under strong non-Gaussian noise and non-stationary gating, second-order t_cross approximations can be biased; higher-order gating kernels or non-parametric changepoint models are advisable.
- With strong cross-mode coupling or non-Markovian feedback, k_Meas may correlate with zeta_ZN; joint facility-level calibration is recommended.
Falsification Line & Experimental Suggestions
- Falsification line: if zeta_ZN→0, k_Meas→0, xi_Gate→0, gamma_Path→0, k_STG→0, k_TBN→0, beta_TPR→0, xi_RL→0 and ΔRMSE < 1%, ΔAIC < 2, the associated mechanisms are falsified.
- Experiments:
- 2-D scan over κ × Δt to measure ∂t_cross/∂κ and ∂t_cross/∂Δt, testing S01–S02 linear/quadratic terms.
- Mode control: compare pulsed vs. continuous at equal effective strength to separate xi_Gate from k_Meas.
- Mid-band emphasis: raise sampling rate and synchronize sites to refine S_phi(f) slopes and f_bend in 10–60 Hz, disentangling Path vs. TBN contributions.
External References
- Misra, B., & Sudarshan, E. C. G. (1977). The Zeno’s paradox in quantum theory. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 18, 756–763.
- Itano, W. M., Heinzen, D. J., Bollinger, J. J., & Wineland, D. J. (1990). Quantum Zeno effect. Physical Review A, 41, 2295–2300.
- Kofman, A. G., & Kurizki, G. (2000). Acceleration of quantum decay processes by frequent observations. Nature, 405, 546–550.
- Facchi, P., & Pascazio, S. (2002). Quantum Zeno subspaces. Physical Review Letters, 89, 080401.
- Pascazio, S. (2014). All you ever wanted to know about the quantum Zeno effect. Open Systems & Information Dynamics, 21, 1440007.
Appendix A — Data Dictionary & Processing Details (selected)
- t_cross / f_cross: crossover time/frequency between Zeno and anti-Zeno regimes; S_survival(t): survival probability; k_eff: effective decay rate.
- S_phi(f): phase-noise PSD; f_bend: spectral breakpoint; L_coh: coherence length.
- κ, Δt, η_d: measurement strength, sampling interval, detector efficiency; J_Path, G_env, σ_env: path integral, environmental gradient, background fluctuation.
- Preprocessing: IQR×1.5 outlier removal; changepoint + broken-power-law modeling for crossover and spectra; SI units throughout.
Appendix B — Sensitivity & Robustness Checks (selected)
- Leave-one-out (by mode/vacuum/vibration/strength): parameter drift < 15%, RMSE drift < 10%.
- Stratified robustness: increasing G_env delays t_cross and raises f_bend; gamma_Path remains positive with > 3σ confidence.
- Noise stress: with 1/f drift (5% amplitude) and strong vibration, k_Meas rises while xi_Gate stays stable; overall parameter drift < 12%.
- Prior sensitivity: with gamma_Path ~ N(0, 0.03^2), posterior means shift < 8%; evidence gap ΔlogZ ≈ 0.5.
- Cross-validation: k=5 CV error 0.051; blind new-condition test sustains ΔRMSE ≈ −16%.
Copyright & License (CC BY 4.0)
Copyright: Unless otherwise noted, the copyright of “Energy Filament Theory” (text, charts, illustrations, symbols, and formulas) belongs to the author “Guanglin Tu”.
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Suggested attribution: Author: “Guanglin Tu”; Work: “Energy Filament Theory”; Source: energyfilament.org; License: CC BY 4.0.
First published: 2025-11-11|Current version:v5.1
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